root; source; origin; foundation; basis; essence
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
he; she; that person; that; that one; that thing
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
fields (of rice and other crops)
then; well; so; well then
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
certainty; reality; regular; permanent; samadhi (state of intense concentration achieved through meditation)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
uncle; old man; mister; manybar goatfish (Parupeneus multifasciatus)
to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
disaster; calamity; misfortune; trouble; woes
existing (at the present moment); alright; acceptable; to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to have
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
one's body; one's person; oneself; one's appearance; one's place (in society, etc.); one's position
suffering; distress; hardship; trial
to visit; to call on; to arrive (of a season, situation, etc.); to come; to appear
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
presentiment; premonition; hunch; to have a premonition; to have a hunch
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well ...; I think ...
garden; orchard; park; place; world; environment
place; spot; grounds; arena; stadium; range
large; big; older; senior; final; ultimate
God; god; deity; ace; king; superior person
pleasant (of a sensation); comfortable; cheerful; happy; smooth (of function); working well
feeling; sensation; preparedness; readiness; thought; sentiment
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)
hard; solid; stiff; tight; strong; firm (not viscous or easily moved); safe
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
daytime; during the day; time from sunrise until sunset; diurnal period
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
suffix for familiar person
face; visage; look; (facial) expression; honor (honour); face; influence
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)