today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
how; in what way; how about
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
until now; so far; up to the present
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
trouble; hardship; difficulty; anxiety; worry; concern
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
now that; since; so long as; because
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
worry; concern; anxiety; care; help; aid
to be needed; to be wanted
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
to step aside; to move (i.e. out of the way); to make way
hindrance; obstacle; to visit (someone's home); demon who hinders Buddhist training; demon who obstructs sentient beings from maintaining moral behaviour
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
to be heard; to be audible; to be said to be; to be reputed
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
damn; damn it; feces; excrement; damn; damned; very
brat; kid; urchin; preta; hungry ghost
that child; that kid; that boy; (arch.) you
rubbish; trash; garbage; refuse
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
wife (esp. one's own wife); court lady; female court attache; (arch.) woman (esp. as a love interest)
to throw away; to cast away; to abandon; to desert; to give up; to resign
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to settle (in a place); to settle down
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine