if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
rise; swell; elevation; upsurge
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to feel; to sense; to experience
one (esp. of two); the other; on the one hand; on the other hand; whereas; although
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
reality; actuality; practice (as opposed to theory); truly; really; bhutakoti (limit of reality)
group; party; team; organization; organisation; association
making; producing; appearance (attire, make-up, etc.); build; physique; sashimi
difficult; hard; impossible; unfeasible; fussy; particular; gloomy
to raise; to bring to (someone's attention); to appeal to (reason, emotions, etc.); to work on (one's emotions); to complain; to sue (a person)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
(sound of a) gunshot; (gun) report
high mountain; alpine mountain
common foot soldier (feudal Japan); samurai of the lowest rank
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
friend; ally; supporter; taking sides with; supporting; standing by
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to shoot (at); to attack; to defeat; to destroy
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
being in shape; holding a dignified appearance
consequence; outcome; result; blame
trifle; insignificant thing; (only) this much
wound; injury; chip; crack; flaw; defect
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
to run; to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to rush (to); to dash; to retreat; to flee
recollection; retrospection; reflection; reminiscence
(common) soldier; rank and file; army; troops; warfare; strategy
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to aim at (with a weapon, etc.); to be after (something or someone); to have an eye on; to aim for; to set up as a goal
to convey; to report; to transmit; to communicate; to tell; to impart
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to pull; to tug; to draw (attention, sympathy, etc.); to attract (e.g. interest); to draw back (e.g. one's hand); to draw in (one's chin, stomach, etc.); to draw (a card, mahjong tile, etc.)