valley; ravine; gorge; canyon
hereditary occupational group (Yamato period)
July; seventh month of the lunar calendar
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
present condition; existing state; status quo; current state
than; rather than; instead of; from; out of; except
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
amount sold; sales; proceeds; takings; turnover
rise; increase; upload; posting online; close-up; completion of filming; upswept hairstyle
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
achievement; attainment; accomplishment; realization
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
how; in what way; how about
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
apt to (do); liable to; predominantly; mostly; ... reaps the rewards; ... takes the prize
I; me; you; (arch.) manservant
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to draw; to paint; to depict; to describe; to picture in one's mind; to imagine
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
above; over; top; summit; surface; on (top of); the above (in a piece of writing)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to displease; to offend; to hurt (a person's) feelings
like; as; so that; in order that; be sure to; I hope (that)
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
lucky omen; happy; auspicious
to be crushed; to be squashed; to go bankrupt; to go under; to be ruined (of a plan); to be cancelled; to be lost (of one's voice, eyesight, sense of smell, etc.)
to take (a resource, e.g. time or money); to hang; to come into view; to arrive; to come under (a contract, a tax); to start (engines, motors); to attend
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
now; the present time; just now; another; more
to rely on; to depend on; to count on; to turn to (for help)
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
formal; official; regular; proper; legal; due (formalities)
OK; okay; fine (without); not needed; unnecessary
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
usual; ordinary; normal; regular; general; common