sorry; excuse me; thank you
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
to obey respectfully; to humble oneself; to sit straight (upright, respectfully, attentively)
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
big; large; loud; extensive; spacious; important
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
planning; plan; project; arrangements
to go by; to go past; to run (between; of a rail service, bus route, etc.); to operate (between); to go indoors; to go into a room; to penetrate
then; well; so; well then
suffix for familiar person
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
commercial (TV or radio advertisement); commercial
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that ...
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
television; TV; TV program; TV programme; TV broadcast
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to stream; to flow (liquid, time, etc.); to be washed away; to be carried; to drift; to float (e.g. clouds); to sweep (e.g. rumour, fire)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)
congratulations!; well done!; best wishes!; all the best!
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
strange; odd; unexpected; change; incident; disturbance
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
origin; source; basis; base; cause; (raw) material; ingredient
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to put back; to return; to vomit; to throw up; to recover (of a market price)
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
light; bright; bright (colour); cheerful; bright; bright (future, prospects, etc.); rosy
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?
to press against; to push against; to force against; to foist on (task, responsibility); to impose (one's will)
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing