indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
enshrinement hall (of a buddha); temple; cathedral (esp. Catholic)
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
change (of personnel); reshuffle (e.g. of a cabinet); shake-up; dismissal (e.g. of a minister); replacement
in this way; like this; this (much); so; uh; er
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to desire; to want; to expect (of someone); to hope for; to see; to command (a view of)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
no; you're welcome; not at all; don't mention it
company president; manager; director
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
love; affection; attachment; craving; agape; Ireland
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
chest; breast; breasts; bosom; heart; lungs; stomach
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to feel; to sense; to be moved (by); to be touched (by); to become infected with (an illness); to catch
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to; for; from the standpoint of; as far as ... is concerned
to end; to come to an end; to finish; to complete; to finish doing; to be past its (one's) prime
that is to say; so that means
what kind of; what sort of; what
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
road; path; route; way; distance; journey; road (e.g. to victory)
to advance (spatially); to go forward; to precede; to go ahead (of); to make progress; to move ahead (e.g. of work); to intensify
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
please (give me); please (do for me)
that far; so far; to that extent; stop!; not one step further!
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
thanks (for coming, helping, etc.); good work; see you; goodbye; tiredness; fatigue
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
(really) terrible; awful; (very) nasty; (extremely) harsh; severe
to get angry; to get mad; to lose one's temper; to scold; to tell (someone) off
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of