program (e.g. TV); programme
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
feeling refreshed; feeling relieved
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to approach; to draw near; to get close; to get acquainted with; to get closer to; to get to know
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
thieving cat; adulterer; homewrecker
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
near; close; beside; vicinity; proximity; besides
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
continuously in some state (for a long time, distance); throughout; much (better, etc.); by far; far away; long ago
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
liked; well-liked; in love (with); loved; faddism; eccentricity
very; extremely; excessively
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
reckless; daredevil; frantic; foolhardy
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
failure; mistake; blunder
crushed flat; flattened; flat-chested girl; sound of a sticky rice cake sticking to something
abdomen; belly; womb; one's mind; one's real intentions; courage; nerve
to decrease (in size or number); to diminish; to abate
to hit; to strike; to strike (noon, etc.); to sound (cymbals, etc.); to beat (rhythmically, e.g. pulse, waves, etc.); to move; to impress
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
to put on weight; to gain weight; to grow fat; to get stout
to lament; to grieve; to regret; to deplore
stingy; cheap; very frugal
granny; grandma; gran; old lady; old woman
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
painful; sore; cringy; embarrassing; exceeding
light; illumination; glow; lamp; light