new rice field; newly developed rice field; wasteland or marshland newly reclaimed as a rice field (Edo period)
Hayato; ethnic group which lived in Kyūshū in ancient times and opposed the state of Yamato; man from Kagoshima
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
opposite side; bottom; rear; back; lining; inside; in the shadows
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
table; chart; list; memorial to an emperor
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
like; as; so that; in order that; be sure to; I hope (that)
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
face; visage; look; (facial) expression; honor (honour); face; influence
which way; which direction; which one (esp. of two alternatives); who
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to catch; to capture; to grasp (e.g. meaning); to perceive; to captivate; to move (one's heart)
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
by means of; due to; because of; according to
to differ (from); to be different; to be wrong; to be incorrect; to become abnormal; to go wrong
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
good(-tasting); nice; delicious; attractive (offer, opportunity, etc.); appealing; convenient
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
grotesque; bizarre; weird; grotesque (style)
to feel; to sense; to be moved (by); to be touched (by); to become infected with (an illness); to catch
direction; way; person; lady; method of; manner of; care of ...
to rise to the surface; to come to the front; to emerge (e.g. from obscurity); to stand out (e.g. against a dark background)
truth; reality; truly; really; absolute truth
poison; toxicant; harm; evil influence; ill will; spite
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
pretty; lovely; clean; clear; completely; entirely
to be seen; to be visible; to look; to seem; to come
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
suffix for familiar person
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
liking; being fond of; liking (romantically); being in love with; faddism; eccentricity