Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
mother-in-law; foster mother; step mother
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to pass (of time); to elapse
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
real feeling; actual feeling; to actually feel; to have a real feeling (that ...); to experience personally
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
that child; that kid; that boy; (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
sorry; excuse me; thank you
new rice field; newly developed rice field; wasteland or marshland newly reclaimed as a rice field (Edo period)
people who lived in Kyushu in ancient times, and who opposed the state of Yamato
being once divorced; one-time divorcee; (lit.) one x mark (i.e. one name struck from the family register)
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
now; the present time; just now; another; more
wife; your wife; his wife; married lady; madam
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
rumour; rumor; report; hearsay; gossip; common talk
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
stealing another's romantic partner
to come; to go; to be (somewhere); to be (doing)
wisdom; enlightenment; prajñā (one of the three divisions of the noble eightfold path); wisdom