indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
possibly; apparently; (seem) likely; somehow or other; with difficulty; barely
distinction; difference; separate; different; exception; exclusion
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
seeming to be; appearing to be; like; similar to; in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that
synthetic drug; synthetic narcotic; designer drug
wanted; wished for; in need of; I want (you) to
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
assault; outrage; act of violence; rape; sexual assault
to follow in succession; to happen one after another
I'm told; is what I heard; is how it is, apparently; is what they said
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
by the way; in this connection; incidentally; in passing
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
distribution channel; channel of distribution
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
clearly; plainly; distinctly; to be clear; to be definite; to be certain
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
to seize; to catch; to obtain; to acquire; to understand; to grasp
related to; in relation to; as far as ... is concerned
headquarters; head office; main office
search (esp. in criminal investigations); investigation; inquiry; enquiry
group; party; team; squad; section
receiver (of an attack during kendo practice)
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
cherry tree; cherry blossom; fake buyer; paid audience; hired applauder; horse meat
gate; branch of learning based on the teachings of a single master; division; phylum; counter for cannons
plenary session; general meeting; plenum
I'm off; see you later; to go (and then come back)
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
huh?; eh?; what?; oh; hey!; look!
(Russell) snowplow; track-clearing vehicle; carving a trail through deep snow (by foot when mountaineering)
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
it is, isn't it?; I know, right?; innit?
(police) detective; criminal matter
lesson; section (in an organization); division; counter for lessons and chapters (of a book)
mallow (any plant of family Malvaceae); Asarum caulescens (species of wild ginger); hollyhock