Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
please (give me); please (do for me)
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
logs in bark; rough wood; unseasoned timber; new lumber
in this way; thus; such; uh...
in that way; thus; so; so?
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
is that so? (generally rhetorical)
to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
pleasant smell; aroma; fragrance; pleasant-smelling vegetation
good; OK; all right; fine; very well; will do
I'm sorry; my apologies; may I come in?; permission; leave; dismissal
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
to fall in love (with); to love
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
reverse; opposite; converse (of a hypothesis, etc.); inverse (function)
moving (location, with the times, etc.); change; metastasis; spread; transition (e.g. phase transition); transfer (of learning)
beyond that point; after that
when; at what time; how soon; normal times; ordinary days
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
and yet; though; when; in spite of
seriousness; earnestness; truth; sanctity
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
don't you think?; indicates question
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
in one's own way or style
(medical) treatment; care; therapy; cure; remedy
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)