indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
administrator; janitor; manager; custodian; executor
self-proclaimed; self-professed; professing oneself to be; calling oneself; first person
I; me; you; (arch.) manservant
suffix for familiar person
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to melt; to liquefy; to dissolve (in a liquid); to be soluble (in); to be used up (of money or time); to be wasted
shut-in; stay-at-home; hikikomori; social withdrawal; shunning other people
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
honorific/polite/humble prefix
ordinary; common; free of charge; free; unaffected; as is
mom; mommy; mum; female proprietress (of a bar, etc.)
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
large; big; great; prominent; -sized; as big as; university
strenuous effort; hard struggle; working hard; hard fighting; fierce fighting
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement
love; affection; attachment; craving; agape; Ireland
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
surely; undoubtedly; sternly; severely; having no slack; rigid
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that ...
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work