indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
large; big; great; prominent; -sized; as big as; university
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to take (someone) with one; to bring along; to go with; to be accompanied by
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
by myself; in person; by oneself
to open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to open (for business, etc.); to empty; to remove; to move out; to clear out
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
study; diligence; discount; reduction
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
taking an examination (esp. school and university entrance)
speciality; specialty; subject of study; expert; area of expertise
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
to attack; to assail; to succeed (someone in a post, role, etc.); to make a sudden visit
police; police officer; police station
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
to earn (income); to make (money); to score (points, victory); to gain (time); to work hard (at one's job); to labor
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
one day; all day (long); throughout the day; first day of the month
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
lesson; class work; teaching; instruction
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
special promotion (in rank or grade)
how; in what way; how about
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
request; favour (to ask); wish; please
recently; lately; these days; nearest; closest
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
something's wrong (with someone); not right (in the head); not oneself; crazy; nuts