yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
dog (Canis (lupus) familiaris); squealer; rat; loser; asshole; counterfeit
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
adds force or indicates command
steep (mountain); precipitous; hard (life); difficult; troubled
participation; joining; entry; adherence
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
police officer; policeman; policewoman
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
mistake; error; accident; mishap; improper conduct (e.g. between man and woman); indiscretion
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to kill; to slay; to suppress; to block; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
Tsugaru (Western region of Aomori Prefecture)
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
student (esp. a university student)
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
water (esp. cool, fresh water, e.g. drinking water); fluid (esp. in an animal tissue); liquid; flood; floodwaters; water offered to wrestlers just prior to a bout
look!; look out!; hey!; look at me!; there you are!
to drink; to gulp; to smoke (tobacco); to engulf; to overwhelm; to keep down; to suppress
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
clear weather; fine weather; formal; ceremonial; cleared of suspicion
phala (attained state, result); enlightenment (as the fruits of one's Buddhist practice); fruit; counter for pieces of fruit
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
older sister; lass; young lady
to save; to rescue; to help; to assist; to support (financially); to contribute (to)
what's the matter?; what's wrong?; what happened (to) ...?; what have you done (with) ...?; where is ...?
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)