sorry; excuse me; thank you
iris (flower); Siberian iris (Iris sanguinea); (arch.) sweet flag (Acorus calamus); (arch.) calamus
suffix for familiar person
in short; in a word; to sum up; to put it simply; to make a long story short; after all
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
isn't it?; don't you think?; right?; surely; come on
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
I'm sorry; my apologies; may I come in?; permission; leave; dismissal
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
important; significant; precious; valuable; careful
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
favour; favor; favourite; favorite; patron; supporter
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
stage (theatre, theater); scene or setting (e.g. of novel, play, etc.)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
great; excellent; very troublesome; awful; tiring; tough
deep emotion; impression; inspiration
to give; to confer; to bestow; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
from now; from the present moment; from this time forward; henceforth
seat; location (of a gathering, etc.); place; position; post
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to prepare; to provide; to set up; to establish; to organize
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
serious; not joking; straight
being deeply moved emotionally; excitement; passion; inspiration; deep emotion; strong impression
all varieties of flowers; many flowers
to cry; to weep; to sob; to howl
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
perhaps; possibly; maybe; if; in case; in the event that