junior high school; middle school; lower secondary school
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to hate; to dislike; to avoid; to disregard; to act without regard (for); to be bad for (e.g. dust in machinery)
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
mother; mom; wife; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); she
consequence; outcome; result; blame; fault
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
video (esp. digital); video clip; animation; animated cartoon; in-betweens (animation)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to take (a photograph); to record (audio or video); to film; to shoot
to expose (to the sun, public, danger, etc.); to bleach; to refine; to rinse (vegetables); to soak; to doxx
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to steal; to plagiarize; to steal (a technique, idea, etc.); to do stealthily; to do during scant time; to steal a base
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
to receive; to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to undergo (e.g. surgery)
about; on; regarding; per; for every
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
to open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to open (for business, etc.); to empty; to remove; to move out; to clear out
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to leak out (of a secret); to come out; to be exposed (of a lie, improper behaviour, etc.); to get away (of a fish)
to feel nervous; to feel afraid; to be startled; to be surprised; (arch.) to be shy; (arch.) to be bashful
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
one long cylindrical thing; one film, TV show, etc.; one version; one book; a certain book; ippon; one point
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
to breathe in; to inhale; to suck; to sip; to absorb; to soak up
Mr; master; Ms; miss; (arch.) sir; (arch.) madam
time; hour; period; class
till; to; concerning (an area of expertise); swearing by (one's sword, God, etc.)