to form; to make; to build up (e.g. a fortune); to create; to accomplish; to achieve; to change (into)
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
death; (an) out; death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation; most severe of the five ritsuryō punishments)
definite; final; decisive; conclusive
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
originally; from the start; from the beginning; none the worse (for); (coming out) even; in the same position (as before)
father; father (e.g. of a discipline); pioneer (e.g. of field of research); God; Father
essential; substantial; substantive; intrinsic
child rearing; child raising; raising children; parenting
to concern; to be related
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
direction; way; person; lady; method of; manner of; care of ...
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
another person; other people; unrelated person (i.e. not related by blood); outsider; stranger
competition; contest; rivalry; competition (between organisms or species)
growth; development; growing up; growth (of a company, the economy, etc.)
to; for; from the standpoint of; as far as ... is concerned
minus; subtraction; negative (number); deficit; loss; disadvantage; drawback
anyone; anybody; everyone; everybody; whoever
fault; defect; flaw; failure (in an examination); failing grade
to supplement; to make up for; to compensate for; to cover (a shortage, loss, etc.); to fill (e.g. a vacancy)
to pity; to sympathize with; to tend to (e.g. an injury); to care for; to appreciate; to recognize (someone's efforts)
to come together; to merge; to fit; to match; to be profitable; to be equitable
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
influence; effect; impact
to receive; to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to undergo (e.g. surgery)
older brother; elder brother; brother-in-law (spouse's older brother or older sister's husband)
towards; against; regarding; in contrast with
severe; strict; hard (to do); difficult; intense (e.g. cold); harsh (weather)
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
opposition; rebellion; rebounding; recoiling; rally (e.g. in stock prices); recovery
and yet; despite this; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
to succeed (a person, to a position, etc.); to inherit; to patch (clothes); to mend; to add (e.g. charcoal to the fire); to replenish with
nothing but; except; no more than
to throw out; to drop; to toss; to abandon; to neglect; to dismiss
to run away; to flee; to avoid (a question, responsibility, etc.); to evade; to win without being overtaken; to hold off the other contenders (until the finish)
surely; undoubtedly; sternly; severely; having no slack; rigid
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
to be delighted; to be glad; to congratulate; to welcome (a proposal, advice, etc.); to take kindly to; to do with pleasure
to remain; to stay (somewhere)
trouble; bother; annoyance; to be troubled (by); to be bothered (by); to be inconvenienced (by)