indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
one's student (esp. a former one); one's pupil; one's disciple
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
resolution of an incident; solution to a (criminal) case
clue; lead; key; handhold; hold
image (on a screen); picture (e.g. on a TV); video; film; reflection; image (in one's mind)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be seen; to be in sight; to look; to seem; to come
murder; homicide; manslaughter
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to put clothes on (someone); to dress; to cover; to coat; to pin (e.g. a crime on someone); to lay (blame)
to save; to rescue; to help; to assist; to support (financially); to contribute (to)
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
two persons; two people; pair; couple
only; just; since; after; remaining (in a particular state)
to have a talk; to tell a story
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
continuation; succession; series
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to roll up; to enfold; to swallow up; to involve; to drag into
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
end; conclusion; last; final; no sooner than; once
bomb; alcohol with liquor added (esp. wine-based shōchū highball, also beer with whiskey)
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
department store; department
to run up (a hill, stairs etc.); to dash up; to rush up
demolition; taking down; dissolution (of an organization, company, etc.); breaking up; dissection (of a body); dismemberment
after that; afterwards; thereafter
to run to; to come running; to rush (someplace); to hasten
(police) detective; criminal matter
abruptly; suddenly; all of a sudden; without warning
to spring at; to leap upon; to swoop down on; to throw oneself upon (e.g. an enemy)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to jump down; to jump off; to jump from; to jump out of