piano (instrument); piano (dynamic)
prefix for forming ordinal numbers
number (in a series); (one's) turn; watch; guard; rank; standing; bout
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
same; identical; equal; anyway; in any case; if one must ...
year; age; years; past one's prime; old age
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
even though; despite; when
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
to accomplish; to achieve; to complete; to carry out; to carry through
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
professional; pro; program; production; proletarian; proletariat
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from ... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that ...; trying to ...
to recognize; to recognise; to deem; to judge; to approve; to deem acceptable; to admit
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to be unreasonable; to whine; to act like a baby
and yet; despite this; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless
now; the present time; just now; another; more
time; hour; period; class
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
space (between); gap; period of time (during, while); duration; between (two parties or things); among (a group); relations (between)
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to spill over and fall; to scatter (petals, leaves, etc.)
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
(not) at all; (not) in the slightest; wholly; entirely; extremely; very