Shōwa era (1926.12.25-1989.1.7); reminiscent of the Shōwa era; Shōwa- nostalgic; old-fashioned
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
that is to say; that is; in short; in brief; clogging; obstruction; shrinkage
the present; present time; as of; present tense; this world; this life
origin; source; base; basis; cause; ingredient; material
to be needed; to be wanted
to pass (of time); to elapse
to tease; to make fun of; to poke fun at; to make a crack about; to chaff; to kid
coming; going; being (somewhere); come; go; stay
position; situation; viewpoint; standpoint; point of view
(cannot) possibly; (not) by any means; (not) at all; utterly; absolutely
to attach; to join; to furnish (a house with); to wear; to put on; to keep a diary; to make an entry
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
udon; thick Japanese wheat noodles
John Doe; person of unknown name; (arch.) country bumpkin
forcibly; against one's will
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only
modern convenience; convenience of civilized life; blessings of civilization
natural; reasonable; obvious; usual; common; ordinary
shhh! (sound used when getting someone to shut up); shoo! (sound used to drive animals away)
mind; heart; spirit; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
to be heard; to be audible; to be said to be; to be reputed
and then; and so; and; so then
alms-giving; charity; offerings (usu. money) to a priest (for reading sutras, etc.)
brightness; discernment; insight; eyesight; vision; nth year in the Meiji era (1868.9.8-1912.7.30)
liked; well-liked; in love (with); loved; faddism; eccentricity
to memorize; to memorise; to learn; to pick up; to feel; to think
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
to stare at; to gaze at; to look hard at; to watch intently; to fix one's eyes on
even; (if) only; just; besides; on top of that
to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article)
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
giving and taking; exchange (of letters); arguing back and forth; (conversational) exchange
prohibition; inhibition; ban
national isolation; closing the country (to foreigners); sakoku; policy of national isolation enacted by the Tokugawa shogunate
political measures; policy
to take; to pick up; to pass; to hand; to get; to obtain; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)
clear weather; fine weather; formal; ceremonial; cleared of suspicion