indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
memory; recollection; remembrance; memory; storage
regarding ...; concerning ...; about ...; on ...; with respect to ...; in regard to ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
(department of) psychosomatic medicine
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
speciality; specialty; special subject of study; sole interest; single focus; concentrating exclusively on
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
cooperation; collaboration; help; support
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
(period of) a year; during the era (of)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that ...
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
apiece; each; at a time; piecemeal
to recall; to remember; to recollect
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
liking; being fond of; liking (romantically); being in love with; faddism; eccentricity
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
feeling; sensation; preparedness; readiness; thought; sentiment
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
somehow; for some reason (or other); without knowing why
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
dissatisfaction; discontent; displeasure; complaint; unhappiness
it does not mean that ...; I don't mean that ...; it is not the case that
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
rather; better; instead; if anything
happiness; good fortune; luck; blessing
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you