(some) more; even more; longer; further
to rise; to go up; to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade; to get out (of water)
slow; time-consuming; late (in the day); towards the end (of the day or night); later (than expected or usual); late
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
shopkeeper; storekeeper; proprietor of a shop
I'm sorry; my apologies; may I come in?; permission; leave; dismissal
sudden; abrupt; urgent; pressing; steep; sharp; rapid
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to request; to beg; to call; to order; to entrust to; to rely on
culture; civilization; civilisation; Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22)
hole; hole (in golf); (golf) cup; (electron) hole
Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
expresses a firm view or feeling; please ...; would you ...
suffix for familiar person
your home; your family; their home; (my) home
alone; by oneself; on one's own
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
from the standpoint of; as a matter of (e.g. fact); aboard (a ship or vehicle); on top of; first volume (e.g. book); superior quality; best
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
(one's) older brother; lad; sonny
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
employee (of a store); shop assistant; clerk; salesperson
membership card; membership certificate
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
please (give me); please (do for me)
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
lately; recently; nowadays
girl; daughter; baby girl; young woman
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be precocious; to be mature for one's age; to seem grown-up; to seem mature
(another's) daughter; young lady (of pampered upbringing); woman who has never known hardship; naive woman
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
red; crimson; Red; communist; (arch.) beautiful
shoe; shoes; boots; footwear; footgear
wanted; wished for; in need of; I want (you) to