to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
older brother; elder brother; brother-in-law (spouse's older brother or older sister's husband)
nth son; lang; official title in ancient China; (arch.) man; (arch.) young man; (arch.) my husband
to enter; to come in; to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to be contained (in); to be included (in); to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.)
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to take (someone) with one; to bring along; to go with; to be accompanied by
by the way; incidentally; sometimes; occasionally; precisely (at that time); exactly
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
... years old; age (of) ...
girl; daughter; baby girl; young woman
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to kill; to slay; to suppress; to block; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
crime; sin; penalty; sentence; fault; responsibility
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to make up for; to compensate for; to indemnify; to recompense; to redeem (e.g. a fault); to atone for
serious; earnest; sober; honest; sincere
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to work; to labor; to function; to operate; to commit (e.g. a crime); to perpetrate
to be sufficient; to be enough; to be worth doing; to be worthy of; to do (the job); to serve
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
to like; to be pleased with; to be delighted with; to take a liking to; to suit one's fancy
to make fun of; to look down on; to make light of
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
above anything else; above all; more than anything; best; greatest; excellent
previously; before; first; before (something or someone else); beforehand; in advance
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
scary; frightening; eerie; dreadful
terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)