(some) more; even more; longer; further
to be deep fried; to be hoisted up high (e.g. of a flag); to soar up into the air (e.g. of fireworks); to well up (of emotions); to become stronger (of feelings); to stand out; to be striking
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
shopkeeper; storekeeper; proprietor of a shop
I'm sorry; my apologies; may I come in?; permission; leave; dismissal
sudden; abrupt; urgent; pressing; steep; sharp; rapid
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to request; to beg; to call; to order; to entrust to; to rely on
culture; civilization; civilisation; Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22)
hole; hole; cup; (electron) hole
Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
expresses a firm view or feeling; please ...; would you ...
suffix for familiar person
your home; your family; their home; (my) home
alone; by oneself; on one's own
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
from the standpoint of; from the viewpoint of; on; above; the best; top
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
(one's) older brother; lad; sonny
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
employee (of a store); shop assistant; clerk; salesperson
membership card; membership certificate
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
please (give me); please (do for me)
oh; oh my; oh dear; well, ...; er ...; why, ...
lately; recently; nowadays; terribly; awfully; extremely
girl; daughter; baby girl; young woman
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be precocious; to be mature for one's age; to seem grown-up; to seem mature
(another's) daughter; young lady (of pampered upbringing); woman who has never known hardship; naive woman
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
red; crimson; scarlet; Red; communist
shoe; shoes; boots; footwear; footgear
wanting (to have); desiring; wishing for; I want (you, them, etc.) to (do)