echo; reverberation; sound (esp. the distinctive sound of an object or activity, e.g. rain, gun, gallop, drum); noise; quality of a sound (e.g. a fine phrase, clear voice, resonant bell); feeling of a sound
to succeed; to relieve; to take the place of; to substitute for; to be exchanged; to change (places with)
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
hands and feet; limbs; person at one's beck and call; person at hand; reliable worker
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to become numb; to go to sleep (e.g. a limb); to get an electric shock; to tingle (from an electric shock); to be excited; to be titillated
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
movement; transfer; migration; mobile; moving; traveling
one; 1; best; first; foremost; beginning; start
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
people (of a country); nation; citizen; Democratic Party for the People
life; living; livelihood; (one's) living
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
abundant; plentiful; rich; wealthy; open (mind); relaxed
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
point; dot; one point; one matter; one point (in a game, exam, etc.); one mark
to be used up; to be run out; to be exhausted; to be consumed; to come to an end
that is (to say); namely; precisely; exactly; if one does ..., then; in that case
mind; heart; spirit; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)
peace of mind; relief; (sense of) security; safety; assurance; confidence
society; public; community; social studies
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
life; life force; lifetime; lifespan; most important thing; foundation
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
equality; impartiality; evenness
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
to lend an ear; to hearken; to give an ear to; to listen carefully
everyone; anyone; no one; nobody
special someone; special person; precious one; significant other
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
god; deity; god-tier; incredible; (arch.) Emperor (of Japan); (arch.) thunder
celebration (of a joyous occasion); blessing; giving one's blessing; blessing (from God)
this world; this life; world of the living
to be born; to come into this world