indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
new type; new style; new model; new strain (e.g. infectious disease)
artificial valve; artificial heart valve
plan; project; schedule; scheme; program; programme
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to move forward; to move on
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
under development; in development
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
business; task; use; purpose; for the use of ...; used for ...
proposal; proposition; suggestion
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
bargaining point; terms of exchange; conditions for meeting a demand
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from ... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that ...; trying to ...
support; backing; aid; assistance
demand; firm request; requisition; requirement; desire
top brass; upper echelon; higher-ups; top management; upper reaches; top of the pile
implementation (e.g. of a system); materialization; materialisation; realization; realisation; actualization
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
make; manufacture; -made; made of ...; made in ...
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
use; adoption; acceptance; appointment; employment; engagement
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
absolutely; definitely; absolute; unconditional; absoluteness
condition; term; requirement; qualification; prerequisite
recognizing anew; seeing something in a new light
than; in comparison to; rather than; over; above
high rating; good reputation
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
burning; combustion; exerting all strength; making an effort
examination; exam; test; trial; experiment; test
passing (an exam); pass; success; meeting (specifications, standards, etc.); passing (inspection); qualification
condition; assumption; intention; intent; premise
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to step down; to retire; to be granted