if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
heart; guts; nerve; central part
surgery; operation; procedure; skill with one's hands; sleight of hand
business; task; use; purpose; for the use of ...; used for ...
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
new type; new style; new model; new strain (e.g. infectious disease)
artificial valve; artificial heart valve
development; exploitation
plan; project; schedule; scheme; program; programme
participation; joining; entry; adherence
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
decision; determination; resolution
together with; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)
genuine; real; full-scale; full-blown; full-fledged; professional
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to take a view or perspective; to regard as; to consider to be
company president; manager; director
medical world; medical circles; medical community
authority; power; influence
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
professor; teaching; instruction
snatching; stealing; seizure; usurpation
planning; scheming; maneuvering; manoeuvring
furthermore; again; after all; more and more; moreover; even more
Toyama (city, prefecture)
to curry favour (with); to play up (to); to cozy up (to); to butter up
earnings; proceeds; returns; revenue
pillar; post; support; prop; counter for buddhas, gods, nobles, etc.
accepting an order; receiving an order; orders received