if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
business; task; use; purpose; for the use of ...; used for ...
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
new type; new style; new model; new strain (e.g. infectious disease)
artificial valve; artificial heart valve
development; cultivation; application; exploitation (of resources)
plan; project; schedule; scheme; program; programme
participation; joining; entry
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
decision; determination; resolution
together with; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)
genuine; real; authentic; full-scale; full-blown; all-out
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
rival; competitor; competition
to take a view or perspective; to regard as; to consider to be
company president; manager; director
medical world; medical circles; medical community
authority; power; influence; (an) authority (on); expert
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
professor; teaching; instruction
snatching; stealing; seizure; usurpation
scheming; planning; maneuvering; manoeuvring; plotting
furthermore; again; after all; more and more; moreover; even more
Toyama (city, prefecture)
to curry favour (with); to play up (to); to cozy up (to); to butter up
earnings; proceeds; returns; revenue
pillar; post; support; prop; counter for buddhas, gods, nobles, etc.
accepting an order; receiving an order; orders received; closed won
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to