you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
owner; proprietor; possessor (e.g. of talent, beauty, etc.)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
gun; firearm; small arms (e.g. rifle, pistol, etc)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
real bullet; live ammunition; live round; money (for bribery); cash
to load (a gun, etc.); to charge; to put into (e.g. emotion, effort); to include (e.g. tax in a sales price); to hang over; to shroud
existing (at the present moment); alright; acceptable; to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to have
remainder; remnant; the rest; what is left; balance; leftovers
counter for leaves in a book (esp. one with traditional Japanese-style binding); counter for blocks of tofu; counter for servings in a restaurant; even number; chō (unit of length, approx. 109.09 m)
empty gun; gun loaded with blanks; firing a blank
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
to choose; to select; to pick (out)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
head; hair (on one's head); mind; brains; leader; chief; top
to shoot through (a door, the heart, etc.); to go through
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
parent; parents; dealer; banker; founder; inventor; (pet) owner
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
whole life; a lifetime; all through life; (the only, the greatest, etc.) of one's life
to come off (of a button, handle, lid, etc.); to go away (of a fever, pain, swelling, etc.); to disappear; to be harvested; to be picked; to be interpreted (as); to be taken (as)
because; the reason is; if you want to know why
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
thinly; slightly; vaguely; a little
to notice; to realize; to realise; to regain consciousness; to come to (one's senses); to come round
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
isn't it?; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...
why; how; for what reason
excluding; except (for); apart from; outside (a boundary, scope, etc.)
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
formal; official; regular; proper; legal; due (formalities)
name; given name; first name
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
answer; reply; response; answer; solution; result
simple; easy; uncomplicated; brief; quick; light