you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
owner; proprietor; possessor (e.g. of talent, beauty, etc.)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
live bullets; live ammunition; ball cartridge; money
to load (a gun, etc.); to charge; to put into (e.g. emotion, effort); to include (e.g. tax in a sales price); to hang over; to shroud
existing (at the present moment); alright; acceptable; to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to have
remnant; residue; remaining; left-over
counter for leaves in a book (esp. one with traditional Japanese-style binding); counter for blocks of tofu; counter for servings in a restaurant; counter for long and narrow things such as guns, scissors, spades, hoes, inksticks, palanquins, candles, jinrikishas, shamisen, oars, etc.; even number; 109.09 m
empty gun; gun loaded with blanks; firing a blank
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
head; hair (on one's head); mind; brains; leader; chief; top
to shoot out (lights, window, etc.)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
parent; parents; dealer (in cards, mahjong, etc.); banker; founder; inventor; (pet) owner
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
whole life; a lifetime; all through life; (the only, the greatest, etc.) of one's life
to come off; to be removed; to disappear (of pain, a fever, etc.); to be caught; to be harvested; to be interpreted (as); to be taken (as)
because; the reason is; if you want to know why
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
thinly; slightly; vaguely; a little
to notice; to recognize; to recognise; to become aware of; to perceive; to realize
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
isn't it?; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...
with the exception of; excepting; excluding
family; members of a family
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
due form; official; formality
name; given name; first name
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
answer; reply; response; answer; solution; result
simple; easy; uncomplicated; brief; quick; light