symptoms; condition (of a patient)
outbreak of an illness; onset of a condition; appearance of symptoms
prognostic symptoms; after-effect; sequela
infectious disease; infection
illness; condition; -pathy
aggravation (of an illness); exacerbation; worsening
hay fever; pollinosis (allergy to pollen)
seriously ill patient; critically ill patient; serious case
National Institute of Infectious Diseases; NIID
dependence (on alcohol, drugs, etc.)
withdrawal symptoms; abstinence syndrome
infection control measures; steps to avoid infection
fastidiousness; fussiness about cleanliness, etc.; clean-freak
subjective symptoms; patient's complaints
fear of heights; acrophobia
sleeplessness; insomnia; wakefulness
symptomatic therapy; allopathy; makeshift solution; stopgap measures; temporary expedient
subclinical; asymptomatic; without symptoms
sexual frigidity; insensitivity; indifference
deficiency disease (e.g. protein, vitamin, etc.)
gambling addiction; compulsive gambling
alcohol dependency; alcoholism
COVID-19; coronavirus disease 2019
anthropophobia; social anxiety disorder
gynophobia; fear of women
person (patient) with minor illness; person showing only minor symptoms (of a disease)
sepsis; septicemia; blood poisoning
nervous disorder; neurosis
social phobia; chronic shyness; social anxiety disorder; stage fright
terminal symptoms; sign of the approaching end
atomic-bomb sickness; symptoms of radiation sickness caused by an atomic-bomb (i.e. high fever, nausea); illness caused by atomic-bomb radiation exposure (e.g. leukemia, malignant tumors)
economy class syndrome (occurrence of deep vein thrombosis in air travelers)
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; ALS; Lou Gehrig's disease
sexually transmitted infection; STI; sexually transmitted disease; STD
infertility; sterility; barrenness
dilated cardiomyopathy; DCM
being bad at communication; being unsociable
designated infectious disease
sleep apnea syndrome; SAS
early-onset dementia; presenile dementia
high blood pressure (as an illness); hypertension
tendency to blush easily; chronic blushing; erythrophobia
aphonia; aphony; loss of voice
autonomic dysfunction; autonomic failure; dysautonomia
person who shows no symptoms (of an infectious disease); asymptomatic person
alopecia areata; spot baldness
analgesia; insensitivity to pain
hypersensitivity; oversensitivity; erethism
aichmophobia (fear of sharply pointed objects); belonephobia
drug dependence; substance dependence
inflammatory; pro-inflammatory
hypoxic encephalopathy (brain damage from lack of oxygen)
acute and serious; hyperacute; fulminant
binge eating; bulimarexia
illness that one had in the past; previous illness; medical history; anamnesis
female infertility; inability to carry a pregnancy to full term
sensitivity to cold; poor circulation
severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome; SFTS
hyperlipidemia; hyperlipidaemia; hyperlipemia
nyctophobia; fear of the dark; scotophobia
serious cases (of illness)
influenza-associated encephalopathy
obsessional neurosis; obsessive-compulsive neurosis; obsessive-compulsive disorder; OCD
progeria; premature senility
chronic fatigue syndrome; CFS
hypoglycemia; hypoglycaemia
sick building syndrome; SBS
Asperger syndrome; Asperger's syndrome; Asperger's
decompression sickness; the bends
temporomandibular joint disorder; temporomandibular joint dysfunction; TMD; TMJ
neurologic manifestation; neurological symptom; neurological deficit
prone to adultery; flirtatious
melancholia; severe depression
multiple chemical sensitivity; MCS
mycosis; mycotic disease; fungal infection
hyperventilation syndrome
physical symptom; somatic symptom
hemolytic-uremic syndrome; HUS
spinal muscular atrophy; SMA
-emia; -aemia; -hemia; -haemia; -osis
withdrawal symptoms; abstinence syndrome
mythomania; propensity to lie
Alzheimer-type dementia; Alzheimer's-type dementia
pregnancy-induced hypertension; PIH
irritability; peevishness; irascibility; hot temper
Compulsive Buying Disorder; CBD; shopaholicism
trypophobia (fear of irregular patterns or clusters of small holes)
quarantinable infectious disease
valvular heart disease; heart valve disease
respiratory distress syndrome
war neurosis; combat fatigue; battle fatigue; shell shock
sexual addiction; sex dependency
autism spectrum disorder; ASD
parasitic disease; vermination
anxiety neurosis; aporio-neurosis
anti-inflammatory drug; anti-inflammatory agent
valvular disease; valvular heart disease
study of infectious diseases
clinical condition (of a patient's illness)
vitamin deficiency disease; avitaminosis; hypovitaminosis
urinary tract infection; UTI
arteriosclerosis; hardening of the arteries
fear of flying; aviophobia; aerophobia
sudden infant death syndrome; SIDS; cot death; crib death
heterochromia iridis; eyes differing in colour (color)
acquired immune deficiency syndrome; AIDS
haphephobia (fear of being touched); aphephobia; haptephobia; haptophobia; chiraptophobia
fear of death; thanatophobia
spinocerebellar degeneration; SCD
Tourette syndrome; Tourette's syndrome
emerging infectious disease
Korsakoff's syndrome; Korsakoff's psychosis
aquaphobia; pathological fear of water
cerebrospinal fluid hypovolemia; CSF hypovolemia; intracranial hypotension syndrome
Kanemi rice oil disease (of 1968); Kanemi oil PCB poisoning
pica; parorexia; allotriophagy
subclinical; asymptomatic; without symptoms
deep vein thrombosis; DVT
dementia with Lewy bodies; DLB
sleepwalking; somnambulism; noctambulism
patient suffering from neurosis; person with neurosis; neuropath
hypertrichosis; polytrichia; excessive hair growth
male pattern baldness; male pattern alopecia; androgenic alopecia; androgenetic alopecia
Middle East respiratory syndrome; MERS
aichmophobia (fear of sharply pointed objects); belonephobia
gonarthrosis; osteoarthritis of the knee
anti-inflammatory drug; anti-inflammatory agent
myelodysplastic syndrome; MDS
stuttering; stammering; dysphemia
myodesopsia; seeing floaters in one's eye
anthropozoonosis (diseases transmitted to humans by animals)
dysmenorrhea; dysmenorrhoea
hyperhidrosis; excess sweating
acute abdomen (sudden, severe abdominal pain)
malacia; abnormal softening of tissues
female sexual arousal disorder; FSAD; anaphrodisia; hyphedonia; frigidity
encephalomalacia; cerebromalacia; cerebral softening; softening of the brain
dyslipidemia; hyperlipidemia; lipid abnormalities
inflammatory bowel disease; IBD
obsessive-compulsive disorder; OCD
Cotard's syndrome (mental disorder); Cotard's delusion
irritable bowel syndrome; IBS
gastroesophageal reflux disease
clinical depression; depressive disorder
zoonosis (disease transmissible from animals to humans or vice versa)
nematode infection; nematodosis
schizophrenia patient; person with schizophrenia; schizophrenic
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug; NSAID
premenstrual syndrome; PMS
pulmonary thromboembolism
asymptomatic spread (of an infectious disease); silent infection; subclinical infection
severe acute respiratory syndrome; SARS
temporary (of medical care); palliative; dealing only with the symptoms; superficial
acute coronary syndrome; ACS
multiple personality disorder; MPD
multiple system atrophy; MSA
suspected case (of a disease)
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; ADHD
tabes; phthisis; pulmonary tuberculosis
prodrome; premonitory symptom; advance symptom
lunchmate syndrome; mental state of being afraid of being seen eating by oneself
Category I infectious disease
voyeurism; scopophilia; scoptophilia
serious or slight injury; major and minor injuries
infectious mononucleosis; mono; glandular fever
fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva; FOP
cysticercosis; measles (in cattle, etc.)
vascular dementia; cerebrovascular disease
hyperactivity (of a child); hyperkinesis
neurotic fear of returning home after work; nostophobia
post-acute sequelae of COVID-19; long COVID
benign paroxysmal positional vertigo; BPPV
Category IV infectious disease
Marfan syndrome; Marfan's syndrome
enlargement of the prostate
hyperkalemia; hyperpotassemia
sleepwalking; somnambulism
chronic traumatic encephalopathy; CTE
Category IV infectious disease
diarrheal disease; diarrhea
oligozoospermia; oligospermia
electromagnetic hypersensitivity; EHS; electro-sensitivity; electrohypersensitivity
erythrophobia; fear of blushing
cholelithiasis; gallstones
hyperuricemia (increased levels of uric acid in the blood)
autointoxication; cyclic vomiting syndrome
sleepwalking; somnambulism
hookworm disease; ancylostomiasis; ankylostomiasis; uncinariasis
ascariasis; roundworm disease
Category I infectious disease
bacteremia (presence of bacteria in the blood); bacteraemia
longing to get back in the spotlight
social phobia; chronic shyness; social anxiety disorder; stage fright
occlusion in the circle of Willis
addict; dependent (person)
early-onset dementia; presenile dementia
diseases for which a particular medicine is indicated
positive symptom (e.g. of schizophrenia)
leukocytosis; hyperleukocytosis
arteriosclerosis obliterans
iron overload; hyperferremia
cystic fibrosis; mucoviscidosis
mitochondrial encephalomyopathy
agnosia (loss of ability to recognize objects, persons, sounds, shapes, or smells)
complication (in illness)
schistosomiasis; bilharzia; bilharziasis
cervicobrachial syndrome; indicates pain, swelling, weakness and/or numbness in the neck/shoulder region, used when specific diagnosis is not known
sexual disorder (e.g. pedophilia, sadism); paraphilia
gonarthrosis; osteoarthritis of the knee
Sjogren's syndrome; Sjogren's disease
Internet addiction disorder; IAD
mycosis; mycotic infection; fungal infection
polycystic ovary syndrome
Category V infectious disease
bovine spongiform encephalopathy; BSE; mad cow disease
acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis; AGEP
Category II infectious disease
acute respiratory distress syndrome; ARDS
anxiety or stress-induced inability to go to work
toxic epidermal necrolysis; TEN
Sunday night blues; Sunday night syndrome; Sunday night depression
polycythemia; polycythaemia; polyglobulia
echinococcosis; hydatid disease
oral candidiasis; oral candidosis; oral thrush
coxarthrosis; osteoarthritis of the hip
schistosomiasis japonica; Japanese schistosomiasis; oriental schistosomiasis
clinical depression; depressive disorder
zoonosis (disease transmissible from animals to humans or vice versa)
re-emerging infectious disease
objective symptoms; symptoms observed by the doctor
primary immunodeficiency syndrome
dysmorphophobia; body dysmorphic disorder; cacophobia
dissociative disorder; DD
cyclic vomiting syndrome; CVS
epiphora (excessive watering of the eye)
cerebral venous sinus thrombosis; CVST
yusho (disease caused by PCB ingestion)
novel influenza infection
cold syndrome; common cold syndrome
dracunculiasis; Guinea worm disease; Medina worm disease
fear of having blank days (e.g. for a freelancer); fear of not having anything planned
hypersexuality; erotomania (delusional disorder)
ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome; OHSS
acute radiation syndrome; ARS; acute radiation sickness
thoracic outlet syndrome; TOS
polycythaemia; polycythemia; hypercythaemia; hypercythemia; erythrocytosis
hypokalemia; hypokalaemia
fatal familial insomnia; FFI
hemophobia; haemophobia; fear of blood
chytridiomycosis (fatal infectious disease of amphibians)
mongolism; Down's syndrome
coprolalia; uncontrollable use of obscene language
trypanosomiasis; sleeping sickness
nasal septum deviation; deviated nasal septum
genuine case (of a disease)
melancholia; severe depression
sick sinus syndrome; sinus node dysfunction; SSS
amyotrophy; muscular atrophy
hypercholesterolemia; hypercholesterolaemia
carotid stenosis; carotid artery stenosis
olfactory reference syndrome; ORS; autodysomophobia; fear of having an unpleasant body odour
venous thromboembolism; VTE
Restless Leg Syndrome; RLS
primary pulmonary hypertension
eye symptom; ocular manifestation
sickle cell disease; sickle cell anemia (anaemia)
cold syndrome; common cold syndrome
Category III infectious disease
social phobia; chronic shyness; social anxiety disorder; stage fright
sepsis; septicemia; blood poisoning
acute and serious; hyperacute; fulminant
tabes; phthisis; pulmonary tuberculosis
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; ADHD
benign paroxysmal positional vertigo; BPPV
benign paroxysmal positional vertigo; BPPV
cystic fibrosis; mucoviscidosis
Category II infectious disease
Category V infectious disease
cold syndrome; common cold syndrome
echinococcosis; hydatid disease
Restless Leg Syndrome; RLS
Category III infectious disease
chytridiomycosis (fatal infectious disease of amphibians)
nasal septum deviation; deviated nasal septum
carotid stenosis; carotid artery stenosis
malignant or virulent disease
inflamed part; site of inflammation
symptoms of atomic illness
invasive mycosis; systemic mycosis; deep mycosis
objective symptoms; symptoms observed by the doctor
blindness; half-blindness
change in the nature of a disease; developing into (another disease); taking a turn (for the worse, etc.)
farmer's syndrome; peasant syndrome
sexually transmitted disease; sexually transmitted infection; STD; STI
hemoglobinopathy; haemoglobinopathy
gastrointestinal neurosis
neurosis brought about by external trauma; traumatic neurosis; accident neurosis
insulin-resistance syndrome
sudden infant death syndrome; SIDS
oligohydramnios; oligoamnios
hemolytic streptococcal infection; group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus infection; GABHS
body odour problem (odor); bromidrosis; bromhidrosis
polymastia (having more than one pair of mammae or breasts); pleomastia; hypermastia
partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection; PAPVC; partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage; PAPVD; partial anomalous pulmonary venous return; PAPVR
pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis; pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanokoniosis
infectious disease originating overseas entering the country through an infected traveller or goods
occurrence of deep vein thrombosis in air travelers
progeria (disease characterized by symptoms suggestive of premature aging)
Brugada syndrome (genetic condition resulting in increased risk of sudden cardiac arrest)
echinococcosis; hydatid disease
cerebrospinal fluid hypovolemia; CSF hypovolemia; intracranial hypotension syndrome
toxic epidermal necrosis; TEN
Colony Collapse Disorder; Vanishing Bee Syndrome
erythroblastosis (abnormal presence of erythroblasts in the blood)
primary immunodeficiency syndrome
primary immunodeficiency syndrome
congenital bile duct atresia
Paris syndrome (psychological problems associated with visiting or living in Paris)
Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome; TTTS
age-related macular degeneration; ARMD
vaginal yeast infection; thrush; candidiasis
vaginal yeast infection; thrush; candidiasis
superior mesenteric artery syndrome
alkaptonuria; alcaptonuria
cervico-omo-brachial syndrome
retinopathy of prematurity
coprolalia; uncontrollable use of obscene language
general adaptation syndrome
trichinosis; trichinelliasis; trichinella infection
sickle cell anemia (anaemia); sickle cell disease
Kanemi rice oil disease incident (of 1968)
optic aphasia; visual aphasia
hemochromatosis; haemochromatosis
Wegener's granulomatosis; Wegener granulomatosis
mesenteric vascular occlusion
abnormal cerebrovascular network in the cerebral basal region
pseudohyperaldosteronism; pseudoaldosteronism
primary lateral sclerosis; PLS
having no fear of heights
olfactory reference syndrome; ORS; autodysomophobia; fear of having an unpleasant body odour
acute radiation syndrome; ARS; acute radiation sickness
Chinese restaurant syndrome; CRS
celiac disease; coeliac disease
shaken baby syndrome; SBS
transmissible spongiform encephalopathy; TSE
fetal alcohol syndrome; FAS
periventricular leukomalacia (leucomalacia)
idiopathic intracranial hypertension; benign intracranial hypertension; pseudotumor cerebri
endometrial cyst; endometrioma; chocolate cyst
atypical coarctation of aorta
retired husband syndrome; stress syndrome resulting from one's husband being at home
kabuki syndrome; kabuki makeup syndrome
obesity; adiposis; adiposity
erythroderma; exfoliative dermatitis
premenstrual tension; PMT
postpartum depression; postnatal depression
sinobronchial syndrome; SBS
neologism (invention of words that have meaning only to the person who uses them)
sick school syndrome; medical symptoms that occur when inside a school (due to building materials, cleaning chemicals, etc.)
sick school syndrome; medical symptoms that occur when inside a school (due to building materials, cleaning chemicals, etc.)
PET bottle syndrome; insulin deficiency allegedly caused by high consumption of drinks from plastic bottles
coulrophobia; fear of clowns
voyeurism; scopophilia; scoptophilia
xanthochromism; xanthochroism; xanthism
testicular torsion; torsion of the testis; rotatis testis
testicular torsion; torsion of the testis
globus pharyngis; lump in one's throat; pharyngolaryngeal paresthesia
pinworm infection; enterobiasis
pinworm infection; enterobiasis
air travel thrombosis; ATT
nontuberculous mycobacterial infection; nontuberculous mycobacteriosis
complex regional pain syndrome; CRPS
plagiocephaly; flat head syndrome
actinic keratosis; solar keratosis; senile keratosis
Loeys-Dietz syndrome; LDS
Loeys-Dietz syndrome; LDS
congenital central hypoventilation syndrome; CCHS
Guinea worm disease; dracunculiasis
Guinea worm disease; dracunculiasis
intussusception; indigitation; invagination
smile mask syndrome; state of constantly smiling and suppressing one's emotions
adiposis; lipidosis; steatosis
tooth erosion; acid erosion; chemical abrasion
xeroderma; xerodermia; xerosis; dry skin
Havana syndrome (unexplained symptoms experienced by American embassy staff)
mucormycosis; black fungus
apareunia; sexual impotence
patient with a serious illness; patient with a severe condition; critically ill patient
symptomatic person; person who exhibits symptoms (e.g. of an infectious disease); person with suspected infection
primary hyperparathyroidism
cervical incompetence; cervical insufficiency
freediving blackout; hypoxic blackout
Edward's syndrome; trisomy 18
Patau syndrome; trisomy 13
Patau syndrome; trisomy 13
entomophobia; fear of insects
negative symptom (e.g. of schizophrenia)
cervical neuro-muscular syndrome
gnathostomiasis; larva migrans profundus
meconium aspiration syndrome; MAS
hurry-up syndrome (degradation of a pilot's performance due to a need to hurry)
infectious mononucleosis; mono; glandular fever
nosophobia; disease phobia
primary macroglobulinemia
Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia; Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia
hyperinsulinemia; hyperinsulinaemia
hyperglobulinemia; hyperimmunoglobulinemia
hyperchromia; hyperchromemia
pathological fear of passing wind
acetonemic vomiting; cyclic vomiting syndrome
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; ADHD
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; ADHD
burning mouth syndrome; BMS; glossodynia
burning mouth syndrome; glossodynia; BMS
precocious puberty; early puberty
hemeralopia; day blindness
hemoglobinuria; haemoglobinuria
polyopia; polyopsia; multiple vision
diffuse alopecia; diffuse hair thinning; diffuse hair loss
diffuse alopecia; diffuse hair thinning; diffuse hair loss
female-pattern baldness; female alopecia; androgenic alopecia
follicular keratosis; keratosis pilaris
hypercapnia; hypercarbia; hypercapnemia
hypercapnia; hypercarbia; hypercapnemia
hypercapnia; hypercarbia; hypercapnemia
hypercapnia; hypercarbia; hypercapnemia
computer vision syndrome; CVS
computer vision syndrome; CVS
hylophobia; fear of forests or wooded areas
weight loss drug; weight loss medicine; anti-obesity medication
acute respiratory distress syndrome; ARDS
lateral medullary syndrome
Wallenberg syndrome; lateral medullary syndrome
holiday heart syndrome; HHS
olivopontocerebellar atrophy; OPCA
hemospermia; hematospermia
oppositional defiant disorder; OOD
separation anxiety disorder; SAD
symptomatic neurosis; symptom-based neurotic disorder
symptomatic psychosis; psychotic disorder (due to another medical condition); secondary psychosis
intermittent explosive disorder; IED
disruptive mood dysregulation disorder; DMDD
dysthymia; persistent depressive disorder; PDD
body dysmorphic disorder; BDD
antisocial personality disorder; ASPD
borderline personality disorder; BPD
dissociative identity disorder; DID
premenstrual syndrome; PMS
persistent depressive disorder; PDD
persistent depressive disorder; PDD
vitreomacular traction syndrome
International Osteoporosis Foundation; IOF
National Osteoporosis Foundation; NOF
Autism Society of America; ASA