foster father; adoptive father
adopted child (usu. male); son-in-law
(understanding or appreciation of) culture; (one's) education; cultivation; sophistication; refinement
recuperation; medical treatment
adopted daughter; foster daughter
rest; relaxation; recreation; recuperation; convalescence
training; education; development; cultivation
grounding (in a skill or subject); knowledge; training; achievements; attainments; accomplishments
culture; cultivation; cultivation (of plants); growing; cultivation (e.g. of a skill); nurture (of democracy, national power, etc.)
memorial service for the dead; holding a service
taking care of one's health; recuperation; covering (with a protective material); coating; curing (concrete)
foster mother; adoptive mother
bringing up; rearing; upbringing
aquaculture; culture; cultivation; raising
energy drink; nutritional supplement drink; vitamin drink
son-in-law taken (adopted) into family
school nurse; nurse teacher; health teacher
nutritional value; food value
nutrient; nutritional supplement; nutritional tonic
self-improvement; (mental) training; self-discipline; cultivation
child-rearing expenses; child-support payments (following divorce)
children's home; child care institution; orphanage
health preservation; recuperation; recreation
orphanage; children's home
nursing; (protective) care
sericulture; silkworm culture; silkworm raising
recreation facility (usu. corporate-owned and for the exclusive use of the corporation's employees); rest home; retreat center
highly nourishing (nutritious); earning top marks nutrition-wise
support (e.g. of one's dependents); maintenance
culture fluid; culture solution; broth
dietetics; nutritional science
poultry raising; poultry farming; chicken farming
dietitian; (licensed) nutritionist
moral (spiritual) improvement; practice mental training; cultivate one's mind (soul)
uneducated; uncultured; unrefined; ignorant
cultivation (of character, virtue, etc.); fostering; development (e.g. of a skill); (groundwater) recharge
making provision for the elderly; making provision for one's old age; spending one's old age in comfort; Yōrō era (717.11.17-724.2.4)
poultry farm; chicken farm
to be adopted; to enter a family as an adopted child
filial duties; devotion to one's parents
crude; philistine; uncultivated; uneducated; vulgar
pig farm; hog farm; piggery
malnutrition; malnourishment
person of culture; educated person; highbrow
failing to practice what one preaches
home for the aged; old people's home
special adoption; plenary adoption; adoption in which the relationship with the biological parents is dissolved
registered dietitian; nationally certified nutritionist
taking nourishing food; eating a balanced diet
neglect of health; intemperance
training school; vocational school
adopter; adopting parent or parents; adoptive parent or parents; foster parent or parents
recirculating aquaculture; closed cycle rearing of fish, etc.
nutritional supplement; dietary supplement
seeking to improve one's health with a change of climate
maintaining (e.g. a family); support; sustaining (an army); supplying (troops and horses) with provisions
nutritious food; nourishing food; nutrition; nutrients
special school; special needs school; school for children with physical or mental disabilities
ceremony to consecrate a newly made Buddhist statue or image by inserting the eyes (thereby investing it with soul)
general education division (at Japanese universities; phased out after the 1991 reforms); department of general eduction; college of general education
deathbed adoption of a successor (to prevent extinction of the family line); person adopted by someone on his deathbed
overnutrition; excessive nutritional intake
duty to support (a person)
intensive-care old people's home
intensive-care old people's home
faculty of liberal arts; college of liberal arts
potting soil; planting mix; compost
travelling somewhere to improve one's health; travelling somewhere to recuperate
reimbursement system for high-cost medical care
undernutrition; undernourishment; malnutrition; poor nutrition
nutrient composition; nutritional composition; nutritional information
novel about one's education, spiritual growth, etc.; Bildungsroman
fish breeding; pisciculture
Kagawa Nutrition University
central venous hyperalimentation; intravenous hyperalimentation
nutritious food; nourishment
memorial service for old needles
farmed fish; farm-raised fish; cultivated fish; hatchery fish
Yōwa era (1181.7.14-1182.5.27)
diversion; change of pace
sericulturist; silk grower; silkworm raiser
educational program (TV, radio)
services performed in perpetuity by a Buddhist temple for the repose of a departed soul
the poultry industry; poultry farming
tube feeding; tubal feeding; intubation feeding; gavage
dependent; person receiving support; person being supported
functional nutritional food
cultured meat; lab-grown meat; in-vitro meat; clean meat
adopting a married couple; married couple adopted into the family
taking nourishing food; eating a balanced diet; dietetics; macrobiotics; macrobiotic diet
tax exemption for dependents
caring for the sick; taking care of oneself
memorial service for a child who died before birth
school for the disabled; special school
leper colony; leprosarium
retreat (religious, spiritual)
Ten'yō era (1144.2.23-1145.7.22)
Yōrō Code (promulgated 757 CE)
stock keeping; raising livestock
livestock husbandry (esp. fish); breeding; stocking
headwater conservation; water source protection; water source cultivation
provisional adopted heir (Edo period); temporary adopted heir; heir arranged in case of a mishap while traveling on official duty, if lacking a legitimate heir
regular adoption (official adoption with the consent of both parties and without dissolving the relationship with the biological parents)
self-cultivation; self-culture
National Institute of Nutrition
fish farmer; pisciculturist
dependent relative; dependent family member
Yōrō Code (promulgated 757 CE)
long term care bed; long term care beds; chronic stage bed; chronic stage beds
bottle feeding; artificial nourishment
prevention is better than cure
parenteral nutrition; parenteral alimentation
affectionate upbringing; affectionate nurture
rabbit-raising; rabbit rearing; rabbitry
Junior College of Kagawa Nutrition University
keeping (part of) a person's ashes in one's home or inside a pendant, etc.
development of the body; caring for one's body
person managing their symptoms (e.g. of a mild case of COVID-19) at home; person recuperating at home
Japan Society of Metabolism and Clinical Nutrition
Japan Dietetic and Enriched Foods Association
Hitachi Special Needs School (older name style)
Japan Society for Lipid Nutrition; JSLN
Japanese Society of Clinical Nutrition
Oogaki Special Needs School (older name style)
caring for oneself (at home; e.g. after testing positive for COVID-19)
spray curing; curing of newly-poured and slightly hardened concrete
Nanao Special Needs School (older name style)
Yamagata Prefectural Yonezawa University of Nutrition Sciences
National School for Children with Disabilities
Nichinan Special Needs School (older name style)
Matsumoto Special Needs School (older name style)
Kyushu Nutrition Welfare University
Daini Special Needs School (older name style)
American College of Nutrition; ACN
National Nutritional Foods Association; NNFA
Ube Special Needs School (older name style)
Dainikoutou Special Needs School (older name style)
Shiritsu Special Needs School (older name style)
Nagano Special Needs School (older name style)
mixotrophism; mixed feeding; mixotrophy
tax exemption for a child under the age of 16
co-parenting; joint custody
Kōtō Special Needs School (older name style)
Mihara Special Needs School (older name style)
Haruna Special Needs School (older name style)
Miyama Special Needs School (older name style)
Nara Special Needs School (older name style)
highly nutritious food; healthy menu; nourishing meal
Hanamaki Special Needs School (older name style)
Amatsu Special Needs School (older name style)
Saibi Special Needs School (older name style)
Niigata School for the Handicapped
Minami Special Needs School (older name style)
Miyako Special Needs School (older name style)
Okayama Special Needs School (older name style)
Awaji Special Needs School (older name style)
Shichijō Special Needs School (older name style)
Nanao Special Needs School (older name style)
Wakatsuki Special Needs School (older name style)
Nishinokyō Special Needs School (older name style)
Saori Special Needs School (older name style)
Inba Special Needs School (older name style)
recommended dietary allowance; RDA
Kamakura Special Needs School (older name style)
masking tape; curing tape
Kurihama Special Needs School (older name style)
Takasu Special Needs School (older name style)
performance enhancement; nutritional enhancement
leprosarium; leper colony
Nutrition College Musashino
National Research Institute of Aquaculture; NRIA
commemoration of the Buddha's birthday
watershed protection forest
breast feeding; maternal feeding
(tree) nursery; arboretum
alimony; spousal support; maintenance
enteral nutrition; enteral feeding
Junior College of Nutrition
dietary supplement; nutritional supplementation
shore reclamation; shoreline maintenance
tiger rearing; keeping a tiger
lake with low nutrient level; oligotrophic lake; unproductive lake
nutrient-rich (or eutrophic) lake
rear a tiger and court disaster
rear a tiger and court disaster