unconquered savage; uncivilized aboriginal; aboriginal Taiwanese tribes outside Qing China's jurisdiction
savage; barbarian; aboriginal
savage land; barbaric region
capsicum (Capsicum annuum, esp. the cultivated chili peppers); chili pepper (chile, chilli); cayenne; shichimi pepper
Institute for the Study of Western Books (Edo period); Institute for the Investigation of Foreign Books
(Edo period) foreign writings
barbarian tribe; savage tribe
Tibetan Empire (618-842 CE)
tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)
language spoken by the Emishi; languages spoken by the nanban during the Edo Period (e.g. Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch); foreign language
foreign lands; clans supposedly descended from foreign lineage (i.e. Chinese or Korean)
clans supposedly descended from foreign lineage (i.e. Chinese or Korean)
foreign priest; Western priest
sweetsop (Annona squamosa)