people (of a country); nation; citizen; national
citizen; citizenry; city inhabitant; townspeople; bourgeoisie; middle class
inhabitant; resident; citizen; population
common people; ordinary people; masses
citizen; resident; person; user (of a website, esp. as a collective, e.g. Twittersphere)
people; race; nation; ethnic group; ethnos
private; non-governmental; non-official; folk; popular
the people; citizens; the populace
private citizen; civilian
emigration; immigration; emigrant; immigrant
ordinary citizen; the general public
refugee; displaced person; person inconvenienced by (lack of something); person unable to satisfactorily (marry, shop, etc.)
colony; (Japanese) settlement (in Brazil)
evacuees; displaced persons; refugees
colonization; colonisation
democracy; popular sovereignty; Democratic Party (esp. DPJ)
pension; guesthouse; bed and breakfast; private home providing lodging for travelers (travellers)
folklore studies; folkloristics
different race; different ethnic group; different peoples
popular; folksy; plebeian; ordinary; unpretentious
national (e.g. hero, pastime, consensus); relevant to all citizens; popular on a national level
petty bourgeois; lower middle class
national costume; (in) native dress
indigenous people; native people; aborigines
citizenship; civic rights; civil rights; widespread acceptance; social recognition; common use
public hall; community center; community centre
folk customs; folkways; ethnic customs
ordinary people; common folk; general masses; man in the street; populace at large
native people; aboriginal; indigenous people
Japanese citizen; Japanese citizens
democratization; democratisation
folk tale; folktale; folk story; folklore
all people; the whole nation
public welfare; the people's livelihood
resident of Tokyo; citizen of Tokyo; Tokyoite
the masses; the lower classes; the common people
local residents; neighbours; neighbors
national traits or character; nationality
civil affairs; civil case
popular will; will of the people
private enterprise; private business; private company; private firm; private-sector business; private-sector corporation
Democratic Liberal Party (1948-1950)
citizens of one's own country; fellow countrymen; compatriots
Democratic Party (esp. DPJ or US Democratic Party); Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan
equestrian tribe; equestrian people
samurai and common people
Constitutional Nationalist Party (1910-1922); Guomindang (Chinese Nationalist Party); Kuomintang
Constitutional Democratic Party (1927-1940)
daihinmin; daifugō; Japanese card game similar to President
lowly people (esp. as a caste); humble people
unpatriotic person; traitor (to one's country)
local referendum; poll of residents; plebiscite
good citizens; law-abiding people
all citizens; all the city's inhabitants; the whole city
citizen of a prefecture; prefectural citizen
immigrant; emigrant; migrant
national mood; national sentiment; national feeling
civil administration; civil government; politics focused on the promotion of public welfare
Liberal Democratic Party; LDP
colonization; colonisation
democracy; democratic system of government
elitism; idea of being part of a chosen people
People's Commissar (in the early Soviet Union)
Republic of China (Taiwan); ROC
racial or national characteristics
the life of the people; the people's living
sense of being the chosen people
abandoned people (people left to fend for themselves after a war or natural disaster)
government and people; government and private sector; public and private sector
elementary school (in Japan; 1941-1947)
democratic nation; democratic country
municipal hospital; public hospital
whole nation; entire nation; all the people
nomadic tribe; nomadic people; nomadic race
city meeting hall; civic hall; community center
national assembly (esp. France)
(Republic of) China (i.e. Taiwan)
the four social classes (samurai, farmers, artisans, merchants); the masses
Republic of Korea; South Korea
folk beliefs; folk religion
democracy; democratic nation
privatization; privatisation
illegal immigration; illegal immigrant
People's Republic of China
the whole nation; all the people in the land
multiracial nation; multiethnic country
national uniform (such as mandated for Japanese males in 1940)
Movement for Civic Rights and Freedom (Meiji era); Freedom and People's Rights Movement
people's revolution; popular revolution
cultural standard (of the people); moral standard; cultural level; standard of living
sensibilities (feelings, way of thinking) of the common people; popular sentiment
People's Honour Award (honor); National Honour Award
sovereignty of the people
citizens' campaign; citizens' group
middle class; bourgeoisie
civil rights movement (esp. American)
private company; private corporation
sovereignty of the people
other nations; other peoples
resident of Hokkaidō; citizen of Hokkaidō
semi-governmental; semi-official
nongovernment organization (organisation); NGO
condition (sentiment) of the people
racial spirit; national spirit
Nationalist Government (of China; i.e. under the Kuomintang)
foreign-settlement corporation
national pension; government pension system
food universally loved by all citizens; comfort food
civil action; civil suit; civil proceedings
indigenous people; native people; natives; aborigines
voters; electorate; constituents
the military and civilians
Burakumin (modern-day descendants of Japan's feudal outcast group)
Völkerwanderung; great migration in Europe, 4th to 6th century CE
civilian control (of the military)
private residence temporarily taking lodgers
Liberal Democratic Party; LDP
tower-shaped wooden talisman; apron-shaped straw deity to ward off disease
democratic movement; movement towards democracy
neighborhood (protest) movement; neighbourhood (protest) movement
netizen; cybercitizen; Internet user
popularization; popularisation
self-determination of peoples
civil rights; franchise; citizenship
picture depicting everyday life; folk art
public holiday; national holiday
prefectural resident (of Osaka or Kyoto)
state resident; people of a state
Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea); DPRK
national health insurance
person from the provinces; person living outside major metropolitan areas
Liberal Democratic Party; LDP; Free Democratic Party (Germany); FDP
agrarian revolt; agrarian uprising
everyday articles which have come to be regarded as folk art
disease affecting an entire nation
the people of all nations
(Sun Yat-sen's) Three Principles of the People
folk costume; traditional clothing; national clothing
militia; paramilitary group
national review (referendum on a legal matter)
inexpensive hotel operated by a local government
Democratic Republic of the Congo
medical insurance for the whole nation
public-spirited or self-sacrificing individual
civic activity; activities initiated by the citizens themselves
democratic state; (a) democracy
the whole nation; all the people
racially homogeneous; monoracial
citizen's holiday; by law, any weekday that falls between two other national holidays (e.g. between 1985 and 2006 May 4, now Greenery Day)
discriminated-against people; group of people suffering discrimination
net cafe refugee; homeless person living in an Internet cafe
people belonging to a hereditary occupation group (Yamato period)
unified effort of government and private sector
ethnically homogeneous nation; racially homogeneous nation
citizens' rally; mass meeting
(private) house; average person's house
land-tax rate during the Edo period (the government took 60 percent of the year's rice crop and the farmers kept 40 percent)
postal privatisation (privatisation of Japan Post)
gross national product; GNP
German Democratic Republic (i.e. former East Germany)
Numbers (book of the Bible)
relieving the sufferings of the people
untouchable (of the Indian caste system)
sovereignty of the people
the rising generation; children
(early Meiji era) democratic rights ideology
complete state ownership of land and citizens (proclaimed by the Taika reforms) (Ritsuryo period)
basic resident register; basic register of residents
British person; British citizen; Briton
Latin peoples; Latin races
netizen; cybercitizen; Internet user
perspective of an ordinary person; common sense; popular feeling
important intangible folk culture asset
making people subjects of the emperor; imperialisation; imperialization
putting the officials and bureaucrats above the people; treating the governors as more important than the governed; statism
(Japanese) Civil Proceedings Act (1890, revised in 1926)
politics of the people (democratic theory of Sakuzō Yoshino, 1878-1933)
Ministry of Popular Affairs (1869-1871); Ministry of Popular Affairs (under the ritsuryo system)
global citizen; citizen of the earth
net cafe refugee; homeless person living in an Internet cafe
Kuomintang (Chinese Nationalist Party)
national treatment; treating foreigners and locals equally
refugee status determination; refugee recognition; certification of refugee status
person stranded due to mass transit disruptions after an earthquake, etc.
district resident; inhabitant of a county
Tanka people (of southern China)
Democratic Party of Japan
democratic form of government
Burakumin (modern-day descendants of Japan's feudal outcast group)
governing a nation and providing relief to people
character traits of the people of a prefecture
commonness; the common touch
civic or citizenship education
non-official newspaper; private newspaper
commercial broadcasting station
Donghak Peasant Revolution (Korea; 1894-1895)
imperialisation policy (esp. on Korea during Japan's colonial rule) (imperialization); policy of imperialisation
transition from military rule to democratic government
ethnic distribution; tribal distribution
Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act
civil conciliation; civil mediation
commercial broadcaster; commercial radio or TV station
national liberation movement
private land; privately-owned land
prefectural meeting hall; civic center; community hall
German Peasants' War (1524-1525)
Asian peoples; Asiatic peoples; Asian nations
national interests and the people's welfare
land-tax rate during the Edo period, in which the government took 70 percent of the year's crop and the farmers kept 30 percent
name given to the lowest rank of the Japanese caste system after its abolition
democracy (as propounded by Sun Yat-sen)
racketeering by interceding in civil disputes and threatening the use of violence
policy of keeping the people ignorant and easily subjugated
racketeering by interceding in civil disputes and threatening the use of violence
popular diplomacy; public diplomacy; people's diplomacy; diplomacy carried out by non-government officials
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees; UNHCR
African National Congress; ANC
Nazism; national socialism
someone unable to fulfil their shopping needs (esp. in areas of depopulation or due to lack of transport); people who have been cut off from the retail sector; (lit.) shopping refugee
Christian Democratic Union (Germany); Christian Democrats; CDU
gross national income; GNI
National Revolutionary Army (Republic of China; 1925-1947)
New Democracy (concept devised by Mao Zedong)
national citizen identification number system
civic education; education for citizenship
worker who does not have time to eat lunch
Democratic Party (formed in 2016 from the merger of the DPJ and Ishin); Democratic Progressive Party (Taiwan)
private land; privately-owned land
untouchable (of India's caste system)
Democratic Socialist Party
people's ownership; publicly owned
Democratic Liberal Party (1948-1950)
gross real national product; real GNP; RGNP
second-generation immigrant
out of touch with the voters; indifferent to the concerns of the people
system of rule during the Yamato period
Democratic National Committee (US); DNC
small country with a small population (The Chinese philosopher Lao-tze's ideal of a state)
Constitutional Nationalist Party (1910-1922)
basic resident register network system
National Requisition Ordinance (1939)
governing a nation and providing relief to people
belonging to the citizenry; residing in the people
Constitutional Democratic Party (1927-1940)
world peace; everyone living peacefully together
Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees
fake refugee; phony refugee; illegal migrant disguised as a refugee
loans for low-income people
demotic (ancient Egyptian script)
Tokyo metropolitan residents' tax
prefectural residents' tax (in Kyoto or Osaka)
the fishing and agrarian populace
digital renminbi; digital yuan; e-CNY
private ownership of land and citizens
National People's Congress (of the People's Republic of China); NPC
civil status; status (of a person) under the Civil Code
denominated in Chinese Yuan; denominated in renminbi
People's Republic of Bangladesh
national traits; national character
people's democratic republic
People's Democratic Republic of Algeria
Lao People's Democratic Republic
people's democratic dictatorship (e.g. Maoism)
people's socialist republic
gross national expenditure; GNE
Liberal Democratic Party, Komeito and Democratic Socialist Party
naval militia; maritime militia
national disposable income
pro-democracy movement in China
private investigation agency
principle of national self-determination
national life; civic life
net national product; NNP
civil legal aid system (e.g. legal aid for poor people)
civil legal aid system (e.g. legal aid for poor people)
citizens of a local area or region
State Minister in Charge of Postal Services Privatization
cooperation between the private and public sectors
Tomin First no Kai (regional political party in Tokyo)
certified copy of certificate of residence
postal service privatization
Plurinational State of Bolivia
war of national liberation
citizen of the world; world citizen
Nazism; national socialism
Kokumin Shinto; People's New Party (Japanese political party)
Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka
based on a nation's people; popular base
internally displaced person
basic resident register card; citizen identification card; Juki card
citizenship training school
Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan (2017-); Constitutional Democratic Party (Russia, 1905-1917)
neocolonialism; neo-colonialism
national health insurance program (programme)
Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe
Hunmin-jongum; the Hankul (Hangul) alphabet (of Korea); the Onmun (Enmun)
decolonization; decolonisation
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal
Kokumin Shinto; People's New Party (Japanese political party)
German Peasants' War (1524-1525)
Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste (East Timor)
NHK Kara Kokumin wo Mamoru Tō (political party)
saving a nation and providing relief to the people
over-qualified person; over-educated person (unable to find a job); (lit.) educational refugee
(Japanese) Civil Proceedings Act (1890, revised in 1926)
national vacation village
folk scale (anhemitonic pentatonic scale: mi, so, la, ti, re)
deliberative democracy; discursive democracy
disparity (of income, pensions, etc.) between public and private employees
Kuomintang (Taiwanese Nationalist Party)
United States Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands (1950-1972); USCAR
Tomin First no Kai (regional political party in Tokyo)
deprivation of civil rights; suspension of civil rights
net national welfare; NNW
privatized business; privatised business
oppressed peoples; discriminated ethnicity
slash-and-burn farmer (in Korea)
Twittersphere; Twitter users
collection of folk stories
citizens band radio; CB radio
public plaza; citizen's plaza
min-min kisei; deals between companies which restrict competition
United States Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands (1950-1972); USCAR
(rural) migrant worker (in China)
postal privatisation (privatisation of Japan Post)
mingeishi (type of washi)
public referendum ordinance
municipal community centre; ward residents hall
resident audit request to local government authority
migrant worker from the countryside (in China)
civil action; civil suit; civil proceedings; (Japanese) Civil Proceedings Act (1890, revised in 1926)
railway station built with government and popular support
prefectural tax; prefectural residents' tax
land-tax system during the Edo period under which the government took half of the year's crop and the farmers kept the other half
land-tax system during the Edo period under which the government took 40% of the year's crop and the farmers kept 60%