jpdb beta

government; administration; ministry

politics; government

politician; statesman

political

political measures; policy

rule; government; administration

(political) administration; political power

marriage of convenience; marriage for political reasons

housekeeper; maid

national politics; political situation; statecraft; body politic

executive; government; administration; governance; the authorities

government affairs

public finance; financial affairs; financial situation

Japanese government

domestic affairs; internal administration

consul (of the Roman republic)

statesman; administrator; politician; policymaker

new government; new administration

political disturbance; political change; change of government; political upheaval; overthrowing of a government; coup d'état

political party

politics; political manoeuvre; political maneuver

monarchy; imperial rule

(world of) politics; political world; political circles

government office

political opponent

administration; government; administrator; consul (of the French republic; 1799-1804)

oppressive rule; tyrannical regime; despotism

government forces; government troops

household economy; housekeeping; homemaking

political strife

federal government

Kansei era (1789.1.25-1801.2.5)

political strength

anti-government

Ansei era (1854.11.27-1860.3.18)

political and business circles; political and business establishment; politics and industry

misgovernment; misrule; bad government

parliamentary official

government; administration; statesmanship

imperial government; imperialism; monarchical rule

world government

political situation; political affairs

executive officer; administrative official

self-government; autonomous government; devolved government (e.g. in the UK)

restoration of imperial rule

the government; Administration

good government

municipal government

government body; government agency

central government

economic difficulties; financial difficulties; fiscal difficulties

benevolent rule; moratorium on debts

military administration; military government; military junta; government affairs relating to the military

political situation

form of government; system of government; polity

political science

politics of fear; terrorism; reign of terror (esp. in the French revolution)

political system

political offense; political offence; political crime; political offender; political prisoner; prisoner of conscience

educational policies or administration; Bunsei era (1818.4.22-1830.12.10)

current administration; present government

restoration of imperial rule; Restoration (England)

high (government) official

provisional government

interference in the domestic affairs of another country

economic; financial; fiscal

politics

Constitutional Democratic Party (1927-1940)

political activity

politician (esp. one who works only for their own personal gain); politico

revolutionary government

administrative district; ward

Friends of Constitutional Government Party (1900-1940)

religion and politics; church and state

agricultural administration

governments of various countries

change of government; regime change

domain administration (Edo period); clan administration

political thought; political philosophy; political idea; idea about politics

despotic government; autocracy

administrative organ; administrative body; governmental body

the shogunate (administration)

republicanism

postal system

political affairs

republican government

international politics; world politics

political issue (problem)

anti-government forces

foreign policy

tyranny

participation in politics; suffrage; voting

governing; administering

absolute monarchy

civil administration; civil government; politics focused on the promotion of public welfare

sovereign power; the reins of government

misgovernment

democratic government

economic policy

political force

new government; new administration

(doctrine of) anarchism

anarchist

military regime

cloistered rule; government by cloistered emperors

direct Imperial rule

dictatorship

administrative scrivener; notary public; paralegal qualified to prepare legal documents on administrative matters, e.g. immigration

occupation policy

government ordinance; cabinet order

anarchy; state of anarchy

politics and economics

anarchy

puppet government; puppet regime

economic collapse

political life

political principle, policy or platform

to come to power; to assume the reins of government

political organization; political organisation

non-intervention in the domestic affairs of another nation

businessman with political ties

constitutional government; (arch.) exemplary government; (arch.) excellent government

under the ... administration; within the ... government

state government

dictatorship; despotic government

government in exile

law and politics; justice administration

political campaign

suffrage; franchise

to administer affairs of state; to attend to government affairs

national finance; central government finance

political maneuvering; politicking; political machinations

parliamentarism; parliamentary government

political system; political institution; regime

prefectural government; prefectural administration

financial condition

political climate; political situation

political funds

executive power; authority

separation of church and state

Imperial Russia (1721-1917); Tsarist Russia

party politics

social policy

the instability of a political situation; political instability

geopolitical; geostrategic

political economy; political science and economics

benevolent rule

talking politics; discussion of a law case

political consideration

Hosei University

Ansei Purge (1858-1860)

government authorities

(former) Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications (now Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications)

political donation; political contribution

government sources; official quarters

political philosophy

finance reform; fiscal reconstruction

political friend; friend with the same political views

aristocracy

Kenmu Restoration (1333-1336)

Yamato court

foreign policy

political organisation

political power struggle

unity of church and state; theocracy

colonial policy

Nationalist Government (of the Republic of China; 1924-1948)

Kansei Reforms (series of conservative government measures; 1787-1793)

provisional administrator in occupied territory during WWII

political organization (organisation)

republican form of government

budget deficit

ordinance-designated city (administrative division for cities with a population of over 500,000)

interim government; provisional government; caretaker government

government-affiliated; state-dominated; government-run

tyranny; despotism

administrative organization

financial aspects

mobocracy; mob rule; ochlocracy

geopolitics

administrative

political scientist

political theory

political judgement; political decision

regency government

independent administrative institution; independent administrative agency

women's suffrage

administrative district

(making something a) political issue

political history

administrative; executive

sense of politics; feeling for politics

office politics

political views

military government

small government; limited government

domestic issue; internal affair

political tone; political flavour (flavor)

party cabinet

Friends of Constitutional Government Party (1900-1940)

military dictatorship

political structure or mechanism

(national) isolationism; isolation policy

politburo; political bureau (of a communist party)

administrative agency; government authorities

policy making

political discourse

administrative organization; administrative system; administrative structure

autopsy initiated by government authorities

vertically segmented administrative system; overcompartmentalized bureaucracy; system in which interministerial rivalry diminishes overall efficiency; (bureaucratic) sectionalism; interministerial rivalry; bureaucratic fiefdoms

political rally; political meeting; political gathering

constitutional government

political reform

women's suffrage

national election

reduced budget; budgetary austerities

political affairs; all phases of government

local administration

two largest parties

deputy minister; assistant minister

politician

monetary policy

appeasement policy; policy of appeasement

administrative guidance

corrupt politician

economic crisis; financial crisis

running a government administration; managing a cabinet

politician (or someone otherwise engaged in politics); statesman

Kenseitō; Constitutional Party; Japanese political party formed in June 1898 through the merger of the Liberal Party and the Progressive Party

government dominated by the former domain cliques (Meiji-Taishō era); han-clique government; domain-clique government

chairman of (party) policy bureau; policy chief

venerable statesman

two-party system

political pressure

coalition government

apolitical; nonpolitical

corrupt politician

immigration policy

political argument

fiscal policy

foreign policy; diplomatic affairs

triumvirate

both governments

political negotiation

political system

parties in government; the government and the ruling parties

samurai government

policy secretary

participation in politics; political participation

metropolitan government (of Tokyo)

administrative service; public services; tax-funded services; government services

proletarian party

parliamentary investigation rights

economic problem; financial problem

political stance

interim government; provisional government; caretaker government

administrative reform

political solution

political awareness

distrust of politics; political mistrust

government property; government owned

protectionism

town organization; town organisation; town administration

politically correct; PC

feudal government

political commentator (journalist, columnist)

US government

administrative law

unity of church and state

political dynamics; dynamics of political forces; the balance of political power

political intervention; political interference; political meddling

assimilation policy

policy making

standard procedures of constitutional government; convention that the majority party in the lower house forms the cabinet (Taishō period); convention that leaders of the two major parties alternate as prime minister (Meiji and Taishō periods)

military government

government by the imperial court

political strife (antagonism, conflict)

bureaucratic government

economic support; financial support

broadcast of political opinions; broadcast by candidate; party political broadcast

Imperial Rule Assistance Association (1940-1945)

communist regime; communist government

home economics; domestic science

one-child policy (of the PRC)

to administer affairs of state; to attend to government affairs

educational administration

ousting of vice-minister Ōkuma Shigenobu and his supporters from the Meiji government (1881)

(political) policy position; line of policy; party line

political tactician

financier

ministerial aide; government delegate

non-governmental organization; non-governmental organisation; NGO

expansionary fiscal policy

welfare policy; social welfare measures

government spending

administrative or executive order

economic power; economic strength

political novel

Official Development Assistance; ODA

government plane (esp. for transporting senior politicians, etc.)

deficit financing

administrative affairs

government expenditure

local government finance

administrative officer

special administrative region (of China; e.g. Hong Kong); SAR

political vacuum

realpolitik; pragmatic politics

Political Funds Control Act

theocracy

postal privatisation (privatisation of Japan Post)

financial difficulties; pecuniary embarrassment

government bill

administrative policy

theocracy

course in home economics

political party in power

tyranny; despotism

administrative measures (disposition)

administrative procedure

racial segregation; apartheid

big government

faculty of political science and economics; school of political science and economics

(French) Second Empire

(French) Second Republic

political jargon; political term

initiative taken by politicians (rather than by bureaucrats, in the formulation of a policy or bill)

money politics; plutocracy

political crime; political offence

policy shift; policy U-turn

colonization policy

austerity plan; austerity program; austerity programme

autocracy

interest rate policy

skill at administration; one's administrative skills

uprising demanding debt cancellation orders (Muromachi period)

public administration

government (public policy) focusing on the construction of public (community) buildings

political activist

containment policy

policy studies

political asylum; political exile

political structure

member of a political party

political police

military government

financial aid; financial assistance; financial help; financial support

independent administration

politicians, business leaders and bureaucrats; the worlds of politics, big business and bureaucracy

political leader

coalition government

international politics (as a field of study)

(study of) public finance

oligarchy

New Economic Policy (Soviet Union, 1922-1928); NEP

(one's) administrative responsibilities

provisional government

economic reform; fiscal reform

prefectural government (of Osaka or Kyoto)

misgovernment; maladministration

fiscal stimulus; increasing public spending

self-government

political crisis

policy speech

political realignment; a realignment of political parties

imperialisation policy (esp. on Korea during Japan's colonial rule) (imperialization); policy of imperialisation

industrial policy

political group

puppet government

non-governmental

politics and law; political science and law; way of governing

monarchy

Fiscal Investment and Loan Program; FILP

(French) First Empire

monarchy

democratic form of government

Society for the Study of Social Policy

administrative office; government agency

political tension

political map

administration by close advisers; kitchen cabinet

political process

political climate

fiscal and monetary policies of Takahashi Korekiyo in the 1930s

budget surplus

Chongqing government (Kuomintang government based in Chongqing during the Second Sino-Japanese War)

transition from military rule to democratic government

power base (of a government)

church and state

personnel administration

political will

e-government; electronic government

representative government

administrative police

power politics

Oklahoma City bombing (April 19, 1995)

political settlement; settling (a dispute) politically (without resorting to force)

civil governor

merchant class culture that flourished in Edo during the Bunka-Bunsei period

small political party

monetary policy

planning a new government; plan for a new administration

disillusionment with politics

political fundraising party

political morality

democratic government; democratically elected government

conservative government; conservative administration

policy of reducing acreage (under cultivation)

political refugee

fiscal structure

political show

money in politics; political corruption (through bribery); kleptocracy; (lit.) politics and (dirty) money

political intervention

housing policy

fiscal discipline; budgetary discipline

party policy research

obscurantist policy; keep-the-people-ignorant policy

Administrative Management Agency

Taishō Political Crisis (1913)

administrative subrogation

Minister of Posts and Telecommunications

Local Government Finance Act

Palestinian Authority; Palestinian National Authority

policy maker

political instability

Songun; military-first policy of North Korea

political theory focused on a parliamentary system; parliamentary regime theory

political fundraiser; organization that financially assists a political party

world policy

local governmental body that requires federal oversight to recover from its debts

(French) July Monarchy

political crisis

policy statement; manifesto

political career

political corruption

brinkmanship

faction-based politics

environmental policy

austerity measure; fiscal austerity

tax cut policy; tax reduction policy; tax-abatement policy

whirlpool of political strife

ward finances

policy research committee

constitutional monarchy; limited monarchy

ward management; ward administration

money politics; pork-barrel politics

politicians, business leaders and bureaucrats; the worlds of politics, big business and bureaucracy

forest management

language policy

enfranchisement of foreign residents; voting rights for foreign residents

regional administrator; local government official

local administrative organ; local government

local economy; local financial affairs

separation of church and state; separation of religious ritual and government administration

freedom to carry out political activities; freedom of political activity

Japan Post (2003-2007)

parliamentary secretary

administrative punishment; administrative penalty

government emergency radio system for disaster prevention and relief

Japan Post Holdings Co. Ltd

political geography

political violence

Bunka-Bunsei period (approx. 1804-1830)

broader-based local government

Specific Administrative Agency; municipality or public body which has an appointed building officer and is responsible for issuing building certifications

Japan Finance Corporation; JFC

transport administration; transportation administration

Postal Services Agency

executive order

power politics

government intervention

currying of political favor; buying political influence

statecraft

administrative and financial reforms

The Matsushita Institute of Government and Management

political solution; political settlement

political ethics

polyarchy

political weapon

politicking by wining and dining

Gapsin Coup (failed reformist coup d'état in Korea; 1884); Kapsin Coup

Council on Economic and Fiscal Policy; CEFP

being something of a politician; having something of the politician in one

political decision

Constitutional Democratic Party (1927-1940)

local political party

international political economy

third party

designated city or core city required to run its own public health centers

return to power

mercantilist policy

national tourist board

(political) coercion

political situation; politicians' movements

government of Tokyo Metropolis

Japan Post (2003-2007) (abbr)

ordinance-designated city

political fundraiser

political terrorism

Sunshine Policy (South Korean policy of engaging with North Korea)

reformist party; progressive party

fiscal balance

financing bill; FB

government-managed health insurance

labor administration; labour administration

political prisoner

inflationary policy

conservative (regressive) policy

government-controlled rice

administrative litigation (action)

open door policy

political anthropology

Administrative Procedure Act

Japanese Society for Public Administration

Act on the Protection of Personal Information Held by Incorporated Administrative Agencies, etc.

administrative case

Japan Educational Administration Society; JEAS

Japan Association for Planning Administration

National Chengchi University

political; politically; from a political point of view

Japanese Conference for the Study of Political Thought; JCSPT

Act on the Protection of Personal Information Held by Administrative Organs

separation of politics from economics

Japanese Political Science Association; JPSA

government funding; government-financed

Tokyo Kasei University Junior College

Tokyo Kasei Gakuin Tsukuba Women's University

National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies; GRIPS

Act on Substitute Execution by Administration

single-issue party

Hosei University, Tama Campus

two-party system

Posts and Telecommunications University

International Institute of Administrative Sciences

Tokyo Kasei University

Japan Academic Society for Educational Policy; JASEP

Act on Labor Relationship of Specified Independent Administrative Agency, etc. (2002)

biopolitics

centrism; middle-of-the-road politics

Administrative Case Litigation Act

Development Bank of Japan

Japan Economic Policy Association; JEPA

agencies of a central government

political suicide

Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization; IMCO

Japan Association for Comparative Politics; JACP

dominant-party system; one-party dominant system

political action committee; PAC

centrist party; middle-of-the-road party

Administrative Reform Promotion Office; Administrative Reform Task Force

constitutional monarchy

National Government Organization Act

political liberalization; political liberalisation

political dialogue

Kansai Society for Educational Administration; KSEA

State Minister in Charge of Science and Technology Policy

International Political Science Association

back-room political dealing

policy objective

State Minister in Charge of Postal Services Privatization

Administrative Complaint Review Act

fiscal year; financial year

Administrative Reform Conference; Administrative Reform Council

policymaker

tidbits of political gossip

legitimate government

anarcho-capitalism

constitutional monarchy

emergency government

housing administration

Ministry of Civil Affairs (PRC)

Administrative Reform Commission (1983)

Kinmirai Seiji Kenkyūkai (faction of the Liberal Democratic Party); Ishihara faction

political violence

State Minister in Charge of Economic and Fiscal Policy

Government Paperwork Elimination Act (USA)

postal service privatization

National Policy Research Institute; NPRI

Ministry of Finance (China)

American Political Science Association

Kyōsei-kai (yakuza syndicate)

administration established through an unprincipled political coalition; government of convenience; cabinet created through an unholy alliance

political sociology

one who is obsessed with (getting into, holding on to) political power; one who is obsessed with the idea of taking over government

Administrative Evaluation Bureau

Shikoku Branch Administrative Inspection Bureau

Institute for Information and Communications Policy; IICP

Three Noes (former Taiwan policy of no contact, no negotiation and no compromise with China)

Administrative Appeals Tribunal; AAT

National Institute for Education Policy Research

National Institute for Educational Policy Research

National Military Establishment (forerunner to the US Department of Defense; 1947-1949)

open market policy

local government

political will

political assassination

political romanticism

Deliberative Council on Political Ethics

National Institute for Land and Infrastructure Management; NILIM