jpdb beta

first lieutenant; lieutenant junior grade

captain (Army, US Marine Corps, USAF); lieutenant (Navy); flight lieutenant (RAF, RAAF, RNZAF, etc.)

second lieutenant; sublieutenant; ensign

warrant officer

captain (JASDF, JGSDF); lieutenant (senior grade; JMSDF)

second lieutenant (JGSDF)

lower-grade officer rank (JMSDF)

first lieutenant (JGSDF)

officer below the rank of major; company officer

(Self Defense Force's Air Force) captain (defence); lieutenant

first lieutenant (JGSDF)

second lieutenant (JGSDF)

air force captain

chief warrant officer

warrant officer (JASDF)