China;  Chūgoku region (western part of Honshu comprising the prefectures of Okayama, Hiroshima, Yamaguchi, Tottori and Shimane);  central part of a country;  main region;  province of the second lowest rank (ritsuryo system)
 paradise;  heaven;  Kingdom of Heaven
 neighbouring country;  neighboring country;  adjacent country
 home country;  one's own country;  suzerain country (from the perspective of the vassal state);  colonizing country;  country of one's ancestors;  this country
 both countries;  Ryōgoku (area of Tokyo)
 country in civil war;  country disarrayed by war;  Warring States period (Japan, China);  competiton in which there are several evenly-matched participants;  hotly-contested game (match, market, etc.)
 three countries;  Three Kingdoms (in China, 220 CE-280 CE);  Three Kingdoms (in Korea, 57 BCE-668 CE); (arch.)  Japan, China and India; (arch.)  Japan, Korea and China
 Warring States period (of Japanese history, approx. 1467-1568 CE);  Sengoku period;  Warring States period (of Chinese history, 403-221 BCE);  era of vicious competition
 southern country;  southern provinces;  southern lands
 eastern country;  eastern provinces;  Kanto provinces
 western part of Japan (esp. Kyushu, but ranging as far east as Kinki);  western nations (esp. India or Europe);  thirty-three temples in the Kinki area containing statues of Kannon (Avalokitesvara);  pilgrimage to the thirty-three temples sacred to Kannon
 Records of the Three Kingdoms;  Annals of the Three Kingdoms
 smuggling oneself into a country;  illegal immigration
 territory;  fiefdom;  feudal domain
 distant land;  remote country;  province far from the capital
 daimyo in the Warring States period
 one's native country;  land of one's birth
 pedestrian mall;  car-free mall; (lit.) pedestrian paradise
 Chūgoku region (western part of Honshu comprising the prefectures of Okayama, Hiroshima, Yamaguchi, Tottori and Shimane)
 Chinese (lineage, ancestry, ethnicity, etc.);  Sino-
 neighboring country;  neighbouring country;  provinces close to Kyoto (under ritsuryo system)
 (going straight) from heaven to hell
 turbulent (troubled) times;  turbulent war period
 Three Kingdoms period (of Chinese history, 220 CE-280 CE);  Three Kingdoms period (of Korean history, 57 BCE-668 CE)
 unparalleled in Japan and China and India
 the Spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period (Chinese history)
 mainland China;  China proper
 (the three) Baltic states;  Baltic countries
 to go to heaven;  to be called to heaven
 Triple Intervention (diplomatic intervention by Russia, Germany and France over the terms of the Treaty of Shimonoseki)
 pilgrimage of the Saigoku-Sanjūsansho (33 temples in the Kinki region)
 Chūgoku Retaliation (military maneuver by Hideyoshi Hashiba in 1582)
 Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (1851-1864)
 the Spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period (Chinese history)
 warm country;  warm region
 national of a third country;  foreigner (esp. Chinese and Korean) resident in Japan
 imported (transmitted) from China
 Japanese orphans left behind in China (after WWII);  war-displaced Japanese in China
 Chinese room (artificial intelligence thought experiment)
 Kuomintang (Chinese Nationalist Party)
 thirty-three temples in the Kinki area containing statues of Kannon (Avalokitesvara)
 national of a third country;  foreigner resident in Japan (esp. Chinese and Korean)
 one's country of assignment (e.g. for an ambassador)
 Seven Warring States (Chinese history);  Seven Kingdoms
 Triple Entente (Great Britain, France, and Russia)
 sinophone world;  Chinese-speaking world
 Chinese alcohol;  Chinese spirits
 Tripartite Pact (between Japan, Germany and Italy in WWII)
 traditional Chinese medicine
 sinology;  Chinese studies
 Chinese white pear (Pyrus x bretschneideri);  ya pear;  pearple
 pseudo-Chinese;  Japanese written without kana for intelligibility in Chinese
 pro-democracy movement in China
 War of the Triple Alliance (1864-1870);  Paraguayan War
 unparalleled in Japan and China and India