Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
please; kindly; by all means; certainly; here you are; to give
to permit; to allow; to forgive; to pardon; to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to acknowledge
to give; to confer; to bestow; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
suffix for familiar person
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
name; given name; title; fame; renown; pretext
to borrow; to rent; to hire; to make use of (another's help, wisdom, etc.); to obtain; to use (for another purpose)
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be (in contrast to something that is not the case)
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
to say; to utter; to declare; to name; to call
if; when; when it comes to ...; as for ...; why don't you ...; why not ...
of course; certainly; naturally
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
no!; no no!; no, not at all
to open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to open (for business, etc.); to empty; to remove; to move out; to clear out
interval; period of time; among; between; good opportunity; chance
woman; female; female lover; girlfriend; mistress
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
spirit; mind; nature; disposition; intention; mind; mood
retainer; attendant; escort
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
surely; undoubtedly; sternly; severely; having no slack; rigid
to get angry; to take offense; to take offence; to be furious
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well ...; I think ...
discourtesy; impoliteness; excuse me; goodbye; to leave; to be rude