jpdb beta

ingredient; component; composition

1

the West; the Occident; Western countries

2

agriculture

1

great (quantity, amount, etc.); huge; enormous; serious

1

achievement; meritorious deed; distinguished service; contribution

1

beneficial; profitable; useful; helpful; instructive

1

to handle; to operate (a machine, etc.); to deal with (an issue); to manage; to treat (someone); to deal with (someone)

1

mankind; humanity

1

mutual prosperity

1

to cheat someone out of; to wangle; to get; to obtain

1

not only ... but also; in addition to; consequently

1

development; growth; development (of a situation, story, etc.); advancement; playing around; having an active sex life

1

securing; obtaining; ensuring; belay; belaying

1

to plan; to attempt; to plot; to conspire; to aim for; to strive for

1

tiny amount of money; a penny; one letter; one character; one mon (unit of currency)

1

clipping (of newspaper article, etc.); cutting; scrap (for a scrapbook); cut-out (picture, coloured paper, etc.)

1

science; learning; scholarship; arts and sciences; academic pursuits

1

1,000; thousand

6

normal; ordinary; normally; ordinarily; local train; train that stops at every station

2

hack; inferior horse; inferior person; incapable person

3

three kinds; three varieties

1

compost; manure

2

general classification; broad categorization

1

each; respectively

5

blotched snakehead (Channa maculata); northern snakehead (Channa argus)

2

Meiji period (1868-1912)

1

kaya (Torreya nucifera); Japanese nutmeg tree

1

water flea (Daphnia spp.)

1

royal fern (Osmunda japonica); flowering fern; osmund; fiddlehead fern

1

ring; circle; hoop; wheel; circle (e.g. of friends)

3

sentence; composition; text; the literary arts (as opposed to the military arts); academia; statement

3

Kyōhō era (1716.6.22-1736.4.28)

1

Oookaechizennokami

1

Kansei era (1789.1.25-1801.2.5)

1

degree (angle, temperature, scale, etc.); counter for occurrences; strength (of glasses); glasses prescription; alcohol content (percentage); alcohol by volume; extent

2

story; tale

1

local specialty or souvenir bought as a gift while travelling; present brought by a visitor; something unpleasant that one is given (e.g. an illness while on vacation); unwelcome gift

2

round coin with a (square) hole in the center; coin made of non-precious materials; money

1

Ise (former province located in the major part of present-day Mie Prefecture and parts of Aichi and Gifu prefectures); Ise (city)

3

moonlit night

1

advantage; benefit; profit; interest

1

rich person; millionaire; magnate; big spender; debauchee

1

important; serious; valuable; precious; serious matter; major incident

2

dog (Canis (lupus) familiaris); squealer; rat; loser; asshole; counterfeit

6

Five Dynasties (of China; 907-979)

1

living things

1

pity; compassion; mercy

1

command; order; dictation; nth year in the Reiwa era (May 1, 2019-)

2

Greater East Asian War (1941-1945); Pacific War

1

abundant; plentiful; rich; ample

2