somewhat cold; a bit chilly
autumn breeze; fall breeze
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
spirit; mind; nature; disposition; motivation; intention
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
to turn (one's face) away; to avert (one's eyes)
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
female; woman; female sex; female lover; girlfriend; mistress
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to tie up in a bundle (e.g. straw, hair, bills, letters); to bundle; to govern; to manage; to fold (one's arms); to put together (one's hands)
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
hairpiece; false hair; switch; (arch.) hair
fishing; angling; change (for a purchase); clickbaiting; trolling; writing deliberately inflammatory posts online
signboard; sign; draw; attraction; reputation (of a shop); name
height; stature; length (esp. of clothing); all (one has); everything; magnificence (of a waka poem, etc.)
height; stature; length (esp. of clothing); all (one has); everything; magnificence (of a waka poem, etc.)
long (distance, length); long (time); protracted; prolonged
honorific/polite/humble prefix
mud; slush; (wet) dirt; thief
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
eaves; narrow aisle surrounding the core of a temple building
store; shop; establishment; restaurant
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
inner part; inside; interior; depths (e.g. of a forest); back (of a house, drawer, etc.); bottom (e.g. of one's heart)
to melt (and become soft or liquid); to be enchanted (by); to be charmed; to be bewitched
hawksbill turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata)
tortoiseshell (of the hawksbill turtle); bekko; tortoiseshell (esp. of the Chinese soft-shelled turtle)