accident; emergency; calamity
one; 1; best; first; foremost; beginning; start
September; ninth month of the lunar calendar
middle of a month; second third of a month; 11th to 20th day of a month
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
to clear up; to clear away; to refresh (e.g. spirits); to be cleared (e.g. of a suspicion); to be dispelled; to be banished
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
new; neo-; newness; novelty; Gregorian calendar; Xin dynasty (China, 9-23 CE)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
state (US, Australia, India, Germany, etc.); province (e.g. Canada); continent; (arch.) dear
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
beach; seashore; captured pieces (in the game of go); captured stones; Yokohama; (arch.) riverbank
residence; estate; grounds; premises; mansion
before the gate; in front of the gate
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
travelling clothes; traveling clothes; travelling outfit; traveling outfit
young man; young woman; young people; youth; youngsters
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
to stand; to rise; to find oneself (e.g. in a difficult position); to depart (on a plane, train, etc.)
long (distance, length); long (time); protracted; prolonged
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to continue; to keep up; to keep on
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to be seen; to be in sight; to look; to seem; to come
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.); to make (a call)
bag; sack; skin of an orange (and other like fruits); dead end; plot of land surrounded by water
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to wear (in modern Japanese, from the shoulders down); to put on; to bear (guilt, etc.)
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
covered with; stained; smeared
conical hat (East-Asian style); coolie hat; something shaped like a conical hat or an umbrella; shade (of a lamp); mushroom cap
to take off (clothes, shoes, etc.); to undress
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
now; the present time; just now; another; more