assumption; supposition; hypothesis
synthesis; coordination; putting together; comprehensive
concerning; regarding; per (e.g. 100 yen per person); for every
substantial; real (as opposed to nominal)
to; for; from the standpoint of; as far as ... is concerned
to succeed; to relieve; to take the place of; to substitute for; to be exchanged; to change (places with)
stepping (in place); stamping (up and down); stomping; standstill; stalemate
technique of holding one's opponent's arm to prevent him from getting a hold on one's belt
mask; disguise; guise; mask
Kenmu era (of unified Japan) (1334.1.29-1336.2.29); Kenmu era (of the Northern Court) (1336.2.29-1338.8.28)
restoration; revival; resurgence
revolution; 58th year of the sexagenary cycle (in Onmyōdō)
no more than; just; only; mere; goes no further than
Genji (the character in the Genji Monogatari); the Minamoto family
Heike family; Taira family
(political) administration; political power
alternation; change; relief; relay; shift; substitution (sports, etc.)
rise and fall; ups and downs
to concern; to be related
moreover; furthermore; nevertheless; and yet
emphatic verbal prefix; humble verbal prefix
country; territory; domain; realm
subordination; servitude; servility; subordinate; underling
taking on one's share (e.g. of work); dividing (work, expenses, etc.) between; apportionment; allotment; allocation; assignment
for example; for instance; e.g.
clarification; elucidation; explanation
diffusion; spread; popularization; promulgation; familiarization
method; process; manner; way; means; technique
history of a nation; Japanese history
wound; injury; chip; crack; flaw; defect
revolution; cataclysm; drastic change
to be evident; to be obvious; to understand completely
to keep; to preserve; to hold; to last; to endure; to keep well (food)
breaking down; defeating; abolishing
change; transformation; innovation; Reformation
rough-and-ready; knocked-up; hasty; slipshod; slapdash