(the products of) culture or civilization (civilisation)
distant (from someone); aloof; estranged; knowing little (of); ill-informed (about); ignorant (of)
preservation; integrity; conservation; maintenance
what is called; as it is called; the so-called; so to speak
what is called; as it is called; the so-called; so to speak
arrival of ships (from abroad); arrival by ship
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
gun; wooden pole that wrestlers strike in practice; puffer fish
indicates supposition; if ... then; when; (typically after someone's name) indicates exasperation
civilization; civilisation; culture; Bunmei era (1469.4.28-1487.7.20)
(good) result; outcome; fruits (of one's labors); product; accomplishment
to carry in one's hand; to have in one's hand; to lead (e.g. troops); to present (an issue, policy, artistic work, etc.); to take up
to drive someone off with gunfire
command; order; dictation; nth year in the Reiwa era (May 1, 2019-)
to withdraw; to leave; to retire; to back down; to give up
leaping; activity; leapfrog (over a problem); making a leap (e.g. in logic); making great strides; making rapid progress
useless; vain; aimless; idle
weapon; arms; (lit.) shield and spear; fighting; war
overlooking; turning a blind eye
bow (and arrow; esp. of a noble)
to go to ruin; to go under; to fall; to be destroyed; to die out; to become extinct
Kan'ei era (1624.2.30-1644.12.16)
self and others; this and that; both sides; oneself and one's opponent; he and I
difference; variation; difference
serious; important; significant; grave; weighty
at one's feet; underfoot; gait; pace; most recent; current
to lead; to take the lead (in doing something); to precede; to go before; to die before (esp. one's spouse, parents, etc.); to be a prerequisite
to throw violently against; to slam against; to strike; to thrust at someone (e.g. a letter)
drying rice on a rack; rack for drying rice
(in philosophy) mechanism
to depend (on the situation); to be handled case by case
war; fighting; fierce competition
... all over again (repeating the same failure)
so what!; who gives a damn?
blue; azure; green; pale; gray; unripe
blue; azure; green; green light (traffic); black (horse coat color); blue 5-point card; immature
settlement; solution; resolution
counter for (small) boats