the West; the Occident; Western countries
countries; (various) nations
concentration; density; cardinality
the above figure (diagram, illustration, chart, graph, etc.)
3 o'clock; afternoon snack (eaten around 3 o'clock); three ages of Buddhism (following the death of Gautama Buddha; age of the true law, age of the copied law, and age of the degeneration of the law); three ages of the dharma
the figure (diagram, illustration, chart, graph, etc.) below
crystal; crystallization; crystallisation; fruits (of labor, union, etc.)
for the first time; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; first time; (one's) first
deficiency disease (e.g. protein, vitamin, etc.)
refining; purification; careful manufacture
competition; contest; rivalry; competition (between organisms or species)
illness; disease; bad habit; weakness; fault
transformation; variation; metamorphosis; modification; deformation; variety
home; household; family; hearth
fully; luxuriantly; fluffy; plump; soft and full
skim milk; skimmed milk; non-fat milk
patent; special permission; license; licence
artificial; man-made; human work; human skill; artificiality
to saw; to grind (e.g. coffee beans); to mill
palm (of the hand); palm tree
to be surprised; to be taken aback; to be amazed; to be frightened; to be startled; to be alarmed
companion; fellow; group; company; member of the same category (family, class)
daylight hours; hours of sunshine
factory; plant; mill; workshop
to reach; to get to; to arrive at