dawn; daybreak; event (e.g. "in the event of ..."); occasion; occurrence
mountain (or hill) behind a house, village, etc.; side of a mountain that gets little sunshine; envious; jealous
dark; gloomy; depressed; dispirited; dark (in colour); dull; ill-boding
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
to approach; to draw near; to be imminent; to press (someone for something); to urge; to compel
interval; space; valley; gorge; loophole (in a wall); crenel
skin; body (in the context of intimate bodily contact); surface; grain (e.g. of wood); disposition; temperament
Echigo (former province located in present-day Niigata Prefecture)
hinoki cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa); Japanese cypress
slight; light; thin; faint; dim
to descend; to go down; to be handed down (of an order, judgment, etc.); to pass (of time); to surrender; to capitulate; to be less than
to paint; to plaster; to lacquer; to varnish; to spread; to smear
open; spacious; extensive
to continue for a long time; to undergo a repeated series
sunset; sundown; end; close; year-end; end of the year
to ascend; to go up; to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the Sun); to rise; to go to (the capital); to be promoted; to add up to
hollow; low ground; basin; pit; dip; depression
colourless; colorless; achromatic; neutral (position); impartial
odorless; odourless; unscented
as it is; as one likes; because; condition; state
10,000; ten thousand; myriad; everything; all; (arch.) various
displeasure; discomfort; unpleasantness; indisposition; ailment
hot spring inn; hot spring hotel; hot spring resort
to receive; to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to undergo (e.g. surgery)
coach (horse-drawn); carriage; wagon; cart
straight (ahead); direct; upright; straightforward; honest; frank
vast; extensive; immense; huge; large; grand
structure; construction; posture (e.g. in martial arts); pose; readiness; determination
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
throne; crown; government position; court rank; social standing; rank; grade (of quality, etc.)
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
indicates the target of an activity; -ee (e.g. employee, examinee, trustee)
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all