wound; injury; chip; crack; flaw; defect
going to war; departure for the front; departure for military service (in response to a draft)
job; work; duties; trade; skill
honor; honour; glory; (arch.) prosperity
formality; social rules; social status; social standing; (arch.) amendments and enforcement regulations (of the ritsuryo)
up to now; so far; traditional; conventional; usual
at first; in the beginning; originally
defeating barbarians (esp. the Emishi); conquering barbarians
commander-in-chief; Taishōgun; one of the eight gods of the koyomi
family positioned to accede to the shogunate
pre-existing; already there; conventional
official title; name of one's job
source (of a river); fountainhead; source; origin; root
system; lineage; corollary; system (range of strata that correspond to a particular time period); (taxonomical) series
prototype; model; pattern; archetypal
custom; practice; convention; precedent
Heike family; Taira family
earthenware pot (used as a decanter); jar; jug
condition; state; health; state (of health); way; manner
Ashikaga Yoshiaki (1537-1597.10.9), Shougun 1568-1573
to examine; to look up; to investigate; to check up; to sense; to study
flight from one's country; seeking asylum; defection; emigration (for political reasons); (going into) exile; becoming a (political) refugee
to leave behind; to misplace; to forget
western part of Japan (esp. Kyushu, but ranging as far east as Kinki); western nations (esp. India or Europe); thirty-three temples in the Kinki area containing statues of Kannon (Avalokitesvara); pilgrimage to the thirty-three temples sacred to Kannon
living off (a person); sponging off; parasitism
udo (plant related to ginseng, used in medicine and cooking) (Aralia cordata)
point; essentials; gist; summary; fundamentals
name; title; appellation; (under the) pretext (of); pretense
good story; heartwarming story; good prospect (e.g. marriage, business)
splendid; fine; praiseworthy; creditable; legal; legitimate
declining; refusal; rejection; announcement; notice
being reduced to poverty; living in poverty; coming down in the world; straitened (reduced) circumstances
seat of honor; seat of honour
free-loader; hanger-on; parasite; house guest
ancestor; forefather; foremother
living by selling off one's possessions
humanity; empathy; kindness; human nature; common sense; customs and manners
independence; self-reliance
old clothes; secondhand clothing