honorific/polite/humble prefix
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
sky; the air; weather; far-off place; distant place; state of mind; feeling
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
point; dot; one point; one matter; one point (in a game, exam, etc.); one mark
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that ...
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
approximately; about; promise; appointment; shortening; reduction
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to shine on; to illuminate; to compare (with); to refer to
open field; empty lot; plain
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
swaying; swinging; rocking; shaking; wavering; flickering
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
heat shimmer; heat haze; shimmering of hot air
to rise (of smoke, steam, etc.); to go up
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
middle; centre; center; midpoint; heart
primary school; elementary school; grade school
nth-year student; nth-year pupil
junior high school; middle school; lower secondary school
one; 1; best; first; foremost; beginning; start
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
approximately; about; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; as ... as ...; like
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
to gather; to collect; to assemble
wherein; therein; thereinto; among which
just one person; only one
girl; daughter; baby girl; young woman
to be mixed; to be blended with; to be combined; to associate with; to mingle with; to interest
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
although I say; although one might say; although called
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
senior high school; high school
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.