indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
company; corporation; firm; one's workplace
to pull up; to drag up; to increase; to raise (e.g. taxes); to withdraw; to leave; to promote (someone to a higher position)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
Bōsō Peninsula (also alt. name for Chiba Prefecture)
side (of something, or taking someone's side); part; (watch) case
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
main door at the front of a house; front shutters
to come together; to merge; to fit; to match; to be profitable; to be equitable
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
bottom; sole; depths (e.g. of despair, the sea); bottom (of one's heart); limit; end
the East; the Orient; (East) Asia; Japan
steamship; steamboat; steamer
freighter (vessel); cargo ship
foot; paw; leg; gait; pace; lower radical of a kanji; means of transportation
circle; entirety; whole; money; dough; enclosure inside a castle's walls; soft-shelled turtle
sinking; foundering; getting dead drunk; having too much fun (esp. in a red-light district, etc.) and missing work or neglecting one's duties; staying in one place for a long time
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
storm; tempest; uproar; hullabaloo; pile of 3 cards of the same value in oicho-kabu
evening; night; dinner; evening meal; counter for nights
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
(air or sea) route; course; line; run
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to make a mistake (in); to commit an error; to get wrong; to mistake (one thing for another); to confuse
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
to bump into; to run into; to encounter; to meet with; to clash (of opinions, people, etc.); to conflict
ship; boat; tank; tub; counter for boat-shaped containers (e.g. of sashimi)
to get torn; to tear; to rip; to be broken off (of negotiations, etc.); to break down; to collapse
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you