to turn over (face down); to lay face down; to point downwards (eyes, head, etc.); to cast down (eyes); to lie (one's body) face down; to lie flat (on the ground)
grandfather; old man; kyogen mask used for the role of an old man
in one's own way or style
to shut; to close; to block (a street, entrance, etc.); to shut in (with snow, ice, etc.); to shut off; to consume (with negative feelings)
to get scarce; to run short
to soften; to moderate; to relieve
to chant (repeat) the name of Buddha
scratch; scrape; abrasion
to be scattered about; to disperse; to be littered (with)
to succeed (a person, to a position, etc.); to inherit; to patch (clothes); to mend; to add (e.g. charcoal to the fire); to replenish with
to read (a text) from start to finish; to transliterate classical Chinese into Japanese
fidelity; honour; honor; chastity (of a woman); faithfulness (e.g. to one's husband)
to work; to labor; to function; to operate; to commit (e.g. a crime); to perpetrate
mistress; kept woman; concubine
pain; anguish; suffering; duhkha (suffering)
the same; the said; likewise
next; hypo- (i.e. containing an element with low valence); order; sequence
gō; traditional unit of volume, approx. 0.1804 litres; gō; traditional unit of area, approx 0.33 metres square; one-tenth of the way from the base to the summit of a mountain; conjunction; sum
honor; honour; glory; (arch.) prosperity
(in gagaku or noh) middle section of a song
horizontally; flat; across; crossways; crosswise
confused; disordered; faltered; incoherent; inconsistent
to dash off (a piece of writing); to scribble; to scrawl
meagre; meager; scarce; limited; destitute; hard up
cruel; brutal; ruthless; merciless; inhuman
irrational; illogical; unreasonable; absurd; inconsistent
vigor; vigour; ardor; ardour; high spirits
and yet; though; when; in spite of
to say; to spatter; to prate; to prattle; to babble
to pass (the night); to spend; to reveal; to divulge; to prove; to verify
denouncing; calling (e.g. somebody a thief); branding (as)
besides; moreover; in addition
day by day; by the day; (arch.) daily; (arch.) every day
to lose weight; to become thin; to wither away
to do the job; to do the business