companion; comrade; escort; member of a party; fellow traveller; fellow traveler
nth son; lang; official title in ancient China; (arch.) man; (arch.) young man; (arch.) my husband
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
back; reverse; rear side; height; stature; ridge (of a mountain)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to grow long (e.g. hair, nails); to lengthen; to extend; to reach out; to hold out; to straighten; to smooth out
the earth below; the ground below; this world (as opposed to heaven)
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
grayish white; greyish white
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
layer; stratum; class; stratum; sheaf; counter for stories (of a building)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
seems to be; appears to have; supposed to be
sometimes; occasionally; at times; seasonal; of the season; appropriate (for the season or occasion)
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
to be torn off; to come off; to be torn to pieces; to be torn to shreds
natto (fermented soybeans)
to pull (the puppet) strings; to direct things from behind the scenes; to stretch out (and keep going); to linger on
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
gap; break; pause; interval; cut; incision
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
hill; height; knoll; bonus points awarded to the winner at the end of a game
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
grove of miscellaneous trees; copse; coppice; thicket
field (for growing wheat, fruit, vegetables, etc.); cultivated land; field (of specialization); sphere; womb; birth
house; dwelling; human habitation
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
to be seen; to be visible; to look; to seem; to come
immediately; at once; soon; before long; easily; readily
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
chance; opportunity; machine; aircraft; counter for aircraft; counter for (remaining) lives
altitude; height; elevation; high-degree; high-grade; advanced
metre (unit of length); meter; meter; gauge
approximately; about; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; as ... as ...; like
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
to overlook; to command a view of; to look down on; to despise; to look down on
farmer; farming family; farmhouse; School of Agrarianism (China); School of Agronomists
large; big; older; senior; final; ultimate
bamboo grass; generally smaller species of running bamboo that do not shed their sheaths (e.g. Sasa spp.)