major dealer; wealthy merchant
to lend; to loan; to rent out; to hire out
to force; to compel; to coerce; to press; to impose
repayment; reimbursement; refund; redemption
outside daimyo; non-Tokugawa daimyo; outsider; one not included in the favored (favoured) group
mess; sorry state; -ways; -wards; in the act of ...; just as one is ...
various foreign countries; several foreign countries
external pressure; outside pressure; foreign pressure
to bear; to stand; to endure; to put up with
to send (someone) back; to send (someone) home
slope; incline; hill; milestone; (age) mark
imperial capital (esp. Kyoto); final word of an iroha poem; 10^16; 10,000,000,000,000,000
merchant; store; shop; merchant house; merchant family
(not) anywhere; nowhere; everywhere; anywhere
to give a true account; to give a graphic account
inference; deduction; induction; reasoning
focusing on; paying attention to; observation; perception; taking notice of
one (esp. of two); the other; one way; on the other hand
Kaei era (1848.2.28-1854.11.27)
to put up (a notice, sign, etc.); to hang out (e.g. a banner); to hold up high; to raise overhead; to tout (a principle, plan, etc.); to herald; to publish
reserve; constraint; declining; refraining; forethought; foresight
book making (binding, publishing)
... and eastward; east of
under the orders of; by order (command)
wherein; therein; thereinto
popular use; circulation; to pass as; to pass for
consideration; taking into account
to steal; to plagiarize; to steal (a technique, idea, etc.); to do stealthily; to do during scant time; to steal a base
to endeavor (endeavour); to try; to strive; to make an effort; to exert oneself; to be diligent
prohibition; inhibition; ban
fabrication; forgery; falsehood; hoax