chain of command; line of command; command structure; command system
prime minister (as the head of a cabinet government); premier
beginning; start; outset; at first; at the beginning; initially
righteousness; justice; right
establishment; founding; organization; organisation
gradually (progress into a state); in sequence; in order; in turn
exposure; laying bare; baring (e.g. skin); (photographic) exposure
allied nations; the Allies (World War I, World War II); Allied powers
presentation; exhibit; suggest; citation
constitution of Japan; Japanese constitution
fault; defect; flaw; failure (in an examination); failing grade
end; close; conclusion; termination
good thing; nice thing; good excuse; good grounds; interjection used to impress an idea or to urge a response
return; conclusion; reduction
civilization; civilisation; enlightenment
to refer to; to use as reference
Emperor Kaika; Kaika Tenno
Emperor Kougen; Kougen Tenno
depression; low spirits; luxuriant (of vegetation)
to show signs of ...; to have the appearance of ...
squirrel's foot fern (Davallia mariesii); Lepisorus thunbergianus (species of fern); color of clothing layers under one's overcoat (light green on blue); ancient women's hairstyle; clothing patterned using squirrel's foot fern
mother-in-law; foster mother; step mother
Emperor Sujin; Sujin Tenno
mother-in-law; foster mother; stepmother
equal; identical; the same; no different (to); just like; equivalent
happiness; blessedness; luck; luckily; fortunately
Emperor Konoe; Konoe Tenno (1139-1155 CE, reigning: 1141-1155 CE)
Minister of the Right (official in Nara and Heian periods)
talent; gift; function; noh (theatre)
daughter; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)
dry riverbed; river beach
empress dowager; queen mother
Emperor Nijou; Nijou Tenno (1143-1165 CE, reigning: 1158-1165 CE)
Eiryaku era (1160.1.10-1161.9.4)
beautiful woman; (a) beauty
inner palace (reserved for women); harem; seraglio; consort of the emperor
counter for rules; rule; regulation
Goshirakawajoukou (retired emperor)
to ask; to enquire; to query
father and mother; parents